Segfault on M3 when loading specific Python subpackage

**Affects:** PythonCall

**Describe the bug**

On a M3 Mac I can produce a segfault when loading a specific subpackage, `simpeg.potential_fields` from version 0.22.0 of the `simpeg` package (https://github.com/simpeg/simpeg). When I import just 'simpeg', there is no segfault. Furthermore, other subpackages do not produce segfaults when loaded, e.g., `simpeg.maps`.

Here are the commands used to reproduce the segfault. (The output of some steps has been shortened; I will include a full output in a reply.)

```julia
(@v1.10) pkg> activate --temp
Activating new project at `/var/folders/8q/1dg0hln57_xgmstm42jkdxpr0000gn/T/jl_tI92dS`

julia> versioninfo()
Julia Version 1.10.4
Commit 48d4fd48430 (2024-06-04 10:41 UTC)
Build Info:
Official https://julialang.org/ release
Platform Info:
OS: macOS (arm64-apple-darwin22.4.0)
CPU: 12 × Apple M3 Pro
WORD_SIZE: 64
LIBM: libopenlibm
LLVM: libLLVM-15.0.7 (ORCJIT, apple-m1)
Threads: 1 default, 0 interactive, 1 GC (on 6 virtual cores)
Environment:
JULIA_PKG_USE_CLI_GIT = 1

(jl_tI92dS) pkg> add CondaPkg PythonCall
Resolving package versions...
Updating `/private/var/folders/8q/1dg0hln57_xgmstm42jkdxpr0000gn/T/jl_tI92dS/Project.toml`
[992eb4ea] + CondaPkg v0.2.22
[6099a3de] + PythonCall v0.9.20
...

julia> using CondaPkg

(jl_wZlac1) pkg> conda add simpeg
CondaPkg Found dependencies: /var/folders/8q/1dg0hln57_xgmstm42jkdxpr0000gn/T/jl_tI92dS/CondaPkg.toml
CondaPkg Found dependencies: /Users/williamdavis/.julia/packages/PythonCall/S5MOg/CondaPkg.toml
CondaPkg Resolving changes
+ python
+ simpeg
CondaPkg Creating environment
...
+ simpeg 0.22.0 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge Cached
...
Transaction finished

To activate this environment, use:

micromamba activate /private/var/folders/8q/1dg0hln57_xgmstm42jkdxpr0000gn/T/jl_tI92dS/.CondaPkg/env

julia> using PythonCall
CondaPkg Found dependencies: /private/var/folders/8q/1dg0hln57_xgmstm42jkdxpr0000gn/T/jl_tI92dS/CondaPkg.toml
CondaPkg Found dependencies: /Users/williamdavis/.julia/packages/PythonCall/S5MOg/CondaPkg.toml
CondaPkg Removing environment
│ /Users/williamdavis/.julia/artifacts/98aba21a6802e06a5d2e7c48633d7dc1c3d4a749/bin/micromamba
│ -r /Users/williamdavis/.julia/scratchspaces/0b3b1443-0f03-428d-bdfb-f27f9c1191ea/root
│ remove
│ -y
│ -p /private/var/folders/8q/1dg0hln57_xgmstm42jkdxpr0000gn/T/jl_tI92dS/.CondaPkg/env
└ --all
...
CondaPkg Creating environment
│ /Users/williamdavis/.julia/artifacts/98aba21a6802e06a5d2e7c48633d7dc1c3d4a749/bin/micromamba
│ -r /Users/williamdavis/.julia/scratchspaces/0b3b1443-0f03-428d-bdfb-f27f9c1191ea/root
│ create
│ -y
│ -p /private/var/folders/8q/1dg0hln57_xgmstm42jkdxpr0000gn/T/jl_tI92dS/.CondaPkg/env
│ --override-channels
│ --no-channel-priority
│ python[version='>=3.8,<4',channel='conda-forge',build='*cpython*']
│ simpeg[version='*']
└ -c conda-forge
...

julia> pyimport("simpeg")
Python:

julia> pyimport("simpeg.maps")
Python:

julia> pyimport("simpeg.potential_fields")

[50910] signal (11.2): Segmentation fault: 11
in expression starting at REPL[16]:1
_ZN4llvm17PMTopLevelManager16addImmutablePassEPNS_13ImmutablePassE at /private/var/folders/8q/1dg0hln57_xgmstm42jkdxpr0000gn/T/jl_tI92dS/.CondaPkg/env/lib/libLLVM-14.dylib (unknown line)
Allocations: 10142116 (Pool: 10132215; Big: 9901); GC: 16
zsh: segmentation fault julia
```

**Your system**

Running on a MacBook Pro M3, with macOS Sonoma 14.5 (23F79).

Output of `Base.versioninfo()`
```julia
Julia Version 1.10.4
Commit 48d4fd48430 (2024-06-04 10:41 UTC)
Build Info:
Official https://julialang.org/ release
Platform Info:
OS: macOS (arm64-apple-darwin22.4.0)
CPU: 12 × Apple M3 Pro
WORD_SIZE: 64
LIBM: libopenlibm
LLVM: libLLVM-15.0.7 (ORCJIT, apple-m1)
Threads: 1 default, 0 interactive, 1 GC (on 6 virtual cores)
Environment:
JULIA_PKG_USE_CLI_GIT = 1
```

Output of `Pkg.status()`
```julia
Status `/private/var/folders/8q/1dg0hln57_xgmstm42jkdxpr0000gn/T/jl_tI92dS/Project.toml`
[992eb4ea] CondaPkg v0.2.22
[6099a3de] PythonCall v0.9.20
```
Output of `CondaPkg.status()`
```julia
CondaPkg Status /private/var/folders/8q/1dg0hln57_xgmstm42jkdxpr0000gn/T/jl_tI92dS/CondaPkg.toml
Environment
/private/var/folders/8q/1dg0hln57_xgmstm42jkdxpr0000gn/T/jl_tI92dS/.CondaPkg/env
Packages
simpeg v0.22.0
```

**Additional context**

- Running Python (from `.CondaPkg/env`) and importing `simpeg.potential_fields` directly does not cause a segfault, see example below.
- This segfault does not occur with `simpeg` version 0.21, and the version 0.21->0.22 changed the package name from `SimPEG` to `simpeg`.
- This bug is similar to issue [#315](https://github.com/JuliaPy/PythonCall.jl/issues/315), except this bug is specific to a *subpackage*

```julia
(@v1.10) pkg> activate --temp
...

(jl_yP78nT) pkg> add CondaPkg PythonCall

julia> using CondaPkg

(jl_yP78nT) pkg> conda add simpeg=0.21
...

julia> using PythonCall
...

julia> pyimport("SimPEG")
Python:

julia> pyimport("SimPEG.maps")
Python:

julia> pyimport("SimPEG.potential_fields")
Python:

```

Start with the minimal Julia environment shown, using CondaPkg and PythonCall to reproduce the crash at pyimport("simpeg.potential_fields"). Compare the simpeg 0.21 and 0.22 cases and review related issue #315. Done means importing the subpackage no longer segfaults on the reported M3 setup.

Rédigé par le modèle d'indexation à partir du texte de l'issue.