On-chain arbitrage activity investigation

## Summary
> Please give a short summary of this research topic.

In Homework 2, we employed a Python script to search for profitable paths, a practice commonly known as "Arbitrage". For this topic, please investigate the current methods and strategies developed by developers in arbitrage activities.

## Description
> Please provide a detailed description to the topic.

Arbitrage contains various strategies, such as arbitrage among decentralized exchanges (DEX) and more. Engaging in arbitrage often requires a significant initial investment. How can you acquire the necessary funds for these activities? For this topic, we encourage you to delve into the mathematics behind arbitrage.

## Source
> Please provide related resource for the topics, including articles, research papers and more.

[Price Arbitrage for DeFi Derivatives](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10174884)

[eth-arbitrage](https://github.com/adamvenord17/ethereum-arbitrage)

## Others
> Please provide more information if there is any.

None