🚀. Create `patch` workflow for Nuget Package

### Is there an existing issue for this?

- [X] I have searched the existing issues

### Suggestion

Create a `patch` workflow for releasing the Nuget package into GitHub.
https://github.com/microsoft/electionguard-cpp/tree/main/.github/workflows

This workflow will create a `patch` nuget package to have a nuget package released immediately with quick changes on the GitHub registry. This patch workflow will not release a package on nuget.org.

### Possible Implementation

1. Create a new workflow labeled `patch`
- Workflow should run after pull requests are merged
2. Auto increment the semantic version by one patch number (See #222 )
3. Build nuget package similar to `release` workflow
4. Release nuget package on Github Package Registry (See #223 )

### Anything else?

_No response_