Port DeepLinkParsers from 7.x

**Source**: Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.UI.Helpers (7.x)
**Destination**: CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Helpers (8.x) — not yet ported

## Description

Provides a way to create, from `IActivatedEventArgs` a `Dictionary`-inheriting object that provides an additional `.Root` property to pull the base path of the URI (eg: in `MainPage/Options?option1=value1`, `.Root` would be `MainPage/Options`).

## Prerequisites

None identified.

## Porting Basics

- [ ] Namespace updated to `CommunityToolkit.WinUI.*`
- [ ] Code for UWP, WinUI3 and Uno Platform consolidated
- [ ] Desired MultiTargets configured
- [ ] Sample code migrated
- [ ] Concept docs migrated
- [ ] Tests migrated and passing

## Quality Evaluation

See [Porting Criteria](https://github.com/CommunityToolkit/Windows/wiki/Component-Quality-Evaluation) for detailed evaluation guidance.

- [n/a] UX: Accessibility reviewed
- [n/a] UX: Visual design reviewed
- [n/a] UX: Interaction patterns appropriate
- [ ] DX: API surface reviewed
- [ ] DX: API flexibility appropriate
- [ ] DX: Documentation updated
- [ ] MX: Breaking changes documented
- [ ] MX: Domain isolation appropriate
- [ ] MX: Test coverage adequate

## Tracking Gaps

*No gaps identified — porting work not yet started.*

## Closing

- [ ] All Porting Basics complete
- [ ] Quality Evaluation reviewed
- [ ] Gaps filed as sub-issues

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## 7x Documentation Inventory

**Docs ported to 8x**: n/a

**Docs not in 8x**:
- Properties
- Methods
- Example
- CollectionFormingDeepLinkParser
- Example
- QueryParameterCollection
- Example
- Output

## 7x Source Inventory

**Source already ported to 8x**: n/a

**Source not ported to 8x**: n/a

## Notes

- Not currently planned for porting. Open to community interest.
- **Archive redirect**: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/communitytoolkit/windows/archive/deeplinkparsers

Commencez par la documentation archivée de DeepLinkParsers et l’implémentation 7.x de Microsoft.Toolkit.Uwp.UI.Helpers, puis examinez la structure 8.x de CommunityToolkit.WinUI.Helpers. Portez l’API vers les cibles UWP, WinUI 3 et Uno Platform requises, migrez la documentation de l’exemple et des concepts, et ajoutez des tests migrés qui passent.

Rédigé par le modèle d'indexation à partir du texte de l'issue.