Azure / Azure/azure-storage-python

`exists` method for the async blob client leaks file descriptors

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描述

### Which service(blob, file, queue) does this issue concern?
Async blob service. The following code can be used to reproduce the issue

```python
import asyncio
from contextlib import AsyncExitStack
import os
import time

from azure.storage.blob.aio import BlobServiceClient

from dotenv import load_dotenv

load_dotenv()

async def check_if_blob_exists(container_client, blob):
# We sleep for a while to slow things down a give us an opportunity
# to monitor file descriptor use
time.sleep(0.01)

blob_client = container_client.get_blob_client(blob=blob)
if await blob_client.exists():
return True
else:
return False

async def gather_with_concurrency(n, *tasks):
"""A gather function that limits the concurrency to avoid overloading the backend.

Params
------
n: int
The max number of concurrent coroutines that can be run
tasks:
The futures we want to execute
"""
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(n)

async def sem_task(task):
async with semaphore:
return await task

return await asyncio.gather(
*(sem_task(task) for task in tasks), return_exceptions=True
)

async def eat_file_descriptor(container_client):
blob_name = "some_blob_name"
_ = await check_if_blob_exists(
container_client,
blob=blob_name,
)

async def main():
async with AsyncExitStack() as stack:
blob_service_client = await stack.enter_async_context(
BlobServiceClient.from_connection_string(
os.environ["BLOB_STORAGE_CONN_STR"]
)
)

container_client = blob_service_client.get_container_client(
os.environ["CONTAINER"]
)

# Create the futures and gather them
results = await gather_with_concurrency(
int(os.environ["MAX_CONCURRENCY_CONSOLIDATE"]),
*[eat_file_descriptor(container_client) for _ in range(40000)],
)

return results

if __name__ == "__main__":
res = asyncio.run(main())

```

### Which version of the SDK was used? Please provide the output of `pip freeze`.
Running Python 3.8.6 under WSL2. My per process limit on file descriptors is 1024

aiohttp==3.4.4
appdirs==1.4.4
asgiref==3.2.10
async-timeout==3.0.1
attrs==21.2.0
azure-core==1.16.0
azure-identity==1.5.0
azure-kusto-data==2.3.0
azure-storage-blob==12.8.1
black==21.7b0
certifi==2021.5.30
cffi==1.14.6
chardet==3.0.4
charset-normalizer==2.0.3
click==8.0.1
cryptography==3.4.7
idna==3.2
isodate==0.6.0
msal==1.9.0
msal-extensions==0.3.0
msrest==0.6.21
multidict==4.7.6
mypy-extensions==0.4.3
numpy==1.21.1
oauthlib==3.1.1
pandas==1.2.5
pathspec==0.9.0
portalocker==1.7.1
pyarrow==4.0.1
pycparser==2.20
PyJWT==2.1.0
python-dateutil==2.8.2
python-dotenv==0.19.0
pytz==2021.1
regex==2021.7.6
requests==2.26.0
requests-oauthlib==1.3.0
river==0.7.1
scipy==1.7.0
six==1.16.0
structlog==21.1.0
tenacity==8.0.1
tomli==1.1.0
urllib3==1.26.6
yarl==1.6.3

### What problem was encountered?
The `exists` method for `azure.storage.blob.aio._blob_client_async.BlobClient` leaks file descriptors. If a big number of futures that make use of the method are launched the per process limit for open files kicks in real quick. From that point on everything grinds to a halt and OS too many open file errors start popping up all over the place.

I monitor file descriptor use with the following command. It will print the processes with the highest file descriptor usage.
`for pid in `ps -o pid -u some_user` ; do echo "$(ls /proc/$pid/fd/ 2>/dev/null | wc -l ) for PID: $pid" ; done | sort -n | tail`

### Have you found a mitigation/solution?
Yes, not using the `exists` method. I surround the SDK calls on a try/except block that raises when the blob is not there. Using exceptions control for flow control is not ideal but it saved the day here.

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