After inserting data with precompiled SQL, when queried, certain fields have additional null characters ('\x00') appended at the end

**Bug Description**
Service Version: Code from the main branch after version 0.8.4, compiled and deployed on macOS 13.5.1.
Client Version: The current project branch python-sdk, accessing the database using the dbapi method.

After inserting data with precompiled SQL, when queried, certain fields have additional null characters ('\x00') appended at the end, as shown in the fourth column:
`
[(1001, '2022-05-01', 'province1', 'city1\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00', 1, 1590738991000),
(1002, '2022-05-02', 'province2', 'city2\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00', 2, 1590738992000),
(1003, '2022-05-03', 'province3', 'city3\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00', 3, 1590738993000),
(1004, '2022-05-04', 'province0', 'city4\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00', 4, 1590738994000)]
`

**Expected Behavior**
The field contents should not have additional null characters appended and should match the inserted content.

**Relation Case**

**Steps to Reproduce**

1. Use the python-sdk code from the main branch after version 0.8.4.
2. Run the test cases below to reproduce the corresponding error.

```
import sys
import os
from openmldb.dbapi import connect
import pytest

from .case_conf import OpenMLDB_ZK_CLUSTER, OpenMLDB_ZK_PATH

class TestOpenmldbDBAPI:
cursor_without_db = None
cursor = None
db_name = "dbapi_test"

@classmethod
def setup_class(cls):
# connect without db to create it
db = connect(zk=OpenMLDB_ZK_CLUSTER, zkPath=OpenMLDB_ZK_PATH)
cls.cursor_without_db = db.cursor()
cls.cursor_without_db.execute(
f"create database if not exists {cls.db_name};")
# then we can use the db to connect
db = connect(database=cls.db_name,
zk=OpenMLDB_ZK_CLUSTER,
zkPath=OpenMLDB_ZK_PATH)
cls.cursor = db.cursor()
cls.cursor.execute("create database if not exists {};".format(cls.db_name))
assert cls.db_name in cls.cursor.get_databases()

def recreate_table(self, table, schema):
if table in self.cursor.get_tables(self.db_name):
self.cursor.execute("drop table {}".format(table))
assert table not in self.cursor.get_tables(self.db_name)

self.cursor.execute("create table {}({}) OPTIONS(partitionnum=1);".format(table, schema))
assert table in self.cursor.get_tables(self.db_name)

def test_more_parameterized_query(self):
table = "test_param_query"
schema_str = "col1 bigint, col2 date, col3 string, col4 string, col5 int, col6 timestamp, " \
"index(key=col3, ts=col1), index(key=col3, ts=col6)"
self.recreate_table(table, schema_str)
test_rows = [(1000 + i, '2022-05-0' + str(i), 'province' + str(i % 4),
'city' + str(i), i, (1590738990 + i) * 1000)
for i in range(1, 5)]
self.cursor.executemany('insert into {} values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?);'.format(table), test_rows)

result = self.cursor.execute("select * from {};".format(table)).fetchall()
result = sorted(list(result), key=lambda x: x[0])
assert result == test_rows

if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(pytest.main(["-vv", os.path.abspath(__file__)]))
```

La issue include un caso di test Python non riuscito che inserisce ed esegue query sui dati tramite OpenMLDB Python SDK. Inizia eseguendo il test fornito per riprodurre il padding con caratteri null. Esamina la gestione dei campi string da parte del motore di database C++ nel SQL precompilato, in particolare la logica di allocazione della memoria e di padding. Controlla il livello dbapi del Python SDK per eventuali problemi di codifica/decodifica delle stringhe. L'obiettivo è garantire che le stringhe vengano restituite senza caratteri null aggiuntivi.

Scritto dal modello di indicizzazione a partire dal testo della issue.