Windows 端 computer-use(zcode-cua)MCP 显示「运行环境不可用」
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Description
提交前确认 · Pre-submission checklist
- 我已搜索过现有 issue,确认这不是重复 / I searched existing issues and confirmed this isn't a duplicate.
- 我已阅读 CONTRIBUTING.md / I've read CONTRIBUTING.md.
问题类别 · Category
工具调用 / MCP · Tool use / MCP
涉及的 Agent 框架 · Agent framework
ZCode Agent(自研)
严重程度 · Severity
阻塞使用 · Blocking (无法使用核心功能 / core function unusable)
复现频率 · Reproducibility
必现 · Always
问题描述 · Description
Windows 端 computer-use(zcode-cua)MCP 显示「运行环境不可用」:broker_unavailable: Windows Computer Use Helper exited before ready (1)。根因是打包缺陷:resources/tools/cua-helper/ 缺少 package.json,其 dist/windows-helper.js 为 ESM 产物,被 ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE 模式的 Node 按 CommonJS 解析,启动即 SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module、退出码 1。3.9.1 / 3.9.2 / 3.10.1 三个版本均复现,且每次版本更新会删除用户手动补的修复文件。
复现步骤 · Steps to reproduce
- Windows 11 上安装/更新 ZCode 桌面版(任一:3.9.1.5853 / 3.9.2.6069 / 3.10.1.6272),确认 CUA 灰度开启
- 启动后查看 设置 → MCP:computer-use 显示「MCP 运行环境不可用」,错误
broker_unavailable: Windows Computer Use Helper exited before ready (1);首轮失败后同会话内变为recovered Helper credentials are waiting for persistent-agent recycle - 查看日志
~/.zcode/v2/logs/:[cua-product-helper] ... lifecycle failure {"errorClass":"early-exit"}与cua helper warmup failed: Windows Computer Use Helper exited before ready (1) - 手动复现:
cd resources\tools\cua-helper,设ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE=1,运行ZCode.exe dist\windows-helper.js --socket \\.\pipe\t --parent-pid <pid>→ 立即 SyntaxError
期望表现 · Expected behavior
cua-helper 打包目录附带 package.json(含 "type": "module")或入口改用 .mjs 扩展名,Helper 正常启动并上报 ready,computer-use MCP 恢复已连接。
实际表现 · Actual behavior
Helper 以退出码 1 秒退(ESM 被 CJS 解析失败),broker 被标记不可用,computer-use 完全无法使用。手动补 {"type":"module"} 的 package.json 后实测 Helper 即正常(IPC 上报 ready、创建 \\.\pipe\zcode-cua-helper-* 管道、MCP 已连接),但每次 ZCode 更新该文件都被删除、问题复发。
ZCode 版本 · ZCode version
3.10.1.6272(3.9.1–3.10.1 均复现;cua-helper 0.5.10/0.5.12/0.5.13)
设备 / 系统 / 浏览器 · Device / OS / Browser
Windows 11 25H2(OS 26200)· ZCode 桌面版
截图 / 录屏 / 日志 · Screenshots / Recordings / Logs
[cua-product-helper] Windows Computer Use Helper lifecycle failure
{"generation":1,"pid":...,"errorClass":"early-exit","error":"Error"}
[cua-product-helper] cua helper warmup failed: Windows Computer Use Helper exited before ready (1)
[cua-product-helper] Computer Use Helper broker_unavailable; disabling workspace
zcode-cua MCP server for this agent spawn (...)
手动复现输出:
Warning: Failed to load the ES module: ...\cua-helper\dist\windows-helper.js.
Make sure to set "type": "module" in the nearest package.json file or use the .mjs extension.
SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module
补充:本 issue 与 #364(Intel Mac 无法开启电脑控制)、#380(坐标点击被拒)不同——这里是 Helper 进程完全无法启动。
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Contributor guide
First steps
- Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
- Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
- Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
- Open a pull request that references the issue number.
Research direction
Start in resources/tools/cua-helper and inspect dist/windows-helper.js, then reproduce the launch with ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE=1 using the command in the issue. Verify the packaged Helper starts on Windows, reports ready, creates its named pipe, and keeps the computer-use MCP connected across an update.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- electron, javascript, node.js
- Domain
- build-system, desktop
- Issue type
- Bug
- Difficulty
- 3/5
- Estimated time
- 1-2 days
- Activity status
- Active
- Clarity
- Clearly specified
- Newbie friendliness
- 68/100