Add rate limiting for filtering

**Problem**
When working with components, the error messages could be more descriptive.

**Suggestion**
Improve error handling and add detailed error messages.

**Context**
This would help with debugging and maintenance.

No file, test, or entry point is identified. Start by locating component filtering and its current error handling, then clarify the desired rate-limiting behavior and detailed messages; done means the agreed behavior is implemented and verified.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.