Add configuration options for logging

**Feature request**
It would be great to have filtering for components.

**Use case**
Many users need this functionality for production deployments.

**Implementation idea**
Add a new config option `enable_filtering` with default `false`.

The issue does not name any files, tests, or entry points. Start by locating configuration parsing and logging setup, then determine how components are identified and where filtering belongs. Done should include the new option with its default and clearly defined filtering behavior, but the issue does not specify those semantics.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.