youngyangyang04 / youngyangyang04/leetcode-master

【建议|优化】0494.目标和 二维 DP 解法:1. 消除初始化复杂特殊处理 2. 引入空物品行简化初始化

Open Beginner friendly
#3,003 0 comments 0 reactions 0 assignees View on GitHub

Nobody has claimed this yet.

Dominant language
Shell
Stars
62.5k
Forks
12.3k
PR merge metrics
No merged PRs in 30d

Description

在阅读0494.目标和的二维 DP 解法时,发现两处可以改进的地方。

1:第一列的特殊初始化是冗余的

文章对最左列做了如下特殊处理:

// 初始化最左列,最左列其他数值在递推公式中就完成了赋值
dp[0][0] = 1; 

int numZero = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
    if (nums[i] == 0) numZero++;
    dp[i][0] = (int) pow(2.0, numZero);
}

但实际上这步是多余的。当 nums[i] == 0 时,递推公式为:

dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0] + dp[i-1][0 - nums[i]]
         = dp[i-1][0] + dp[i-1][0]
         = 2 * dp[i-1][0]

只要正确初始化 dp[0][0] = 1,后续循环(for i in range(1, len(nums)): for j in range(0, target_sum + 1))会自动让 dp[i][0] 在遇到 0 元素时翻倍,等价于 2^numZero,无需手动计算。

2:引入空物品行,进一步简化初始化

对于二维数组解法,还可以探讨引入额外一行 -- 第 0 行,作为"不选任何物品"的基准状态,此时初始化只需一行:

dp[0][0] = 1

而无需处理第一行的初始化。


以上两点均有助于降低二维 DP 初始化的心智负担。欢迎大家多多探讨!

Contributor guide

No contributing guide indexed for this repository

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the 0494 Target Sum two-dimensional DP article and review its current first-column initialization. Check how the recurrence handles zero values, then update the explanation to cover the empty-item row approach. Done means the redundant special initialization and the simplified base case are accurately documented.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
cpp, python
Domain
documentation
Issue type
Documentation
Difficulty
2/5
Estimated time
1-3 hours
Activity status
Quiet
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
68/100

Get new issues in your inbox

A short digest of beginner-friendly GitHub issues.