Optimize missing thumbnail sometimes isnot working for custom size

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• Made sure you’re on the latest version =>2.2.3
• Used the search feature to ensure that the bug hasn’t been reported before

Describe the bug
When a custom thumbnail is set using the following filter in the active theme, when clicking optimize 1 missing thumbnail is not working with some images

add_action( 'after_setup_theme', function() {
add_image_size( '200', 200, 200 );
} );

To Reproduce
Steps to reproduce the behavior:

1. Use the filter above
2. Upload an image like attached
3. Click optimize 1 missing thumbnail link in the media library list for the optimized image
4. Nothing happens and the link is still there
   
   

Expected behavior
The link 'optimize 1 missing thumbnail' gets hidden and optimize the needed thumbnail or show notice if something is wrong (please refer to @wp-media/product to confirm the expected)

Screenshots

Additional context

• If this image is used instead, clicking optimize 1 thumbnail will be hidden once clicked and optimized images will be updated

Acceptance Criteria (for WP Media team use only)
Clear instructions for developers, to be added before the grooming

No files or tests are named; reproduce the issue with the custom add_image_size filter in a WordPress media library and compare the two supplied image cases. Done means the missing-thumbnail link is hidden after optimization and the needed thumbnail is generated, or a clear error notice is shown.