vitest-dev / vitest-dev/vitest

Cannot re-use static `browser.instances` config across projects

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TypeScript
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Description

Describe the bug

Reusing the same test.browser.instances objects between test.projects crashes Vitest:

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ Startup Error ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Error: Cannot define a nested project for a chromium browser. The project name "browser (chromium)" was already defined. If you have multiple instances for the same browser, make sure to define a custom "name". All projects should have unique names. Make sure your configuration is correct.

For example:

const instances: BrowserInstanceOption[] = [
  {
    browser: 'chromium',
    provider: playwright()
  },
  {
    browser: 'firefox',
    provider: playwright(),
    fileParallelism: false
  }
];

export default defineConfig({
  test: {
    projects: [
      {
        extends: true,
        test: {
          name: 'browser',
          include: ['browser/**/*.test.*'],
          browser: {
            enabled: true,
            instances
          }
        }
      },
      {
        extends: true,
        test: {
          name: 'visual',
          include: ['visual/*.test.*'],
          browser: {
            enabled: true,
            instances
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
});
Reproduction

https://stackblitz.com/edit/vitest-dev-vitest-tylyrr4p?file=vite.config.ts,package.json,tsconfig.json&initialPath=__vitest__/

Browser tests don't work in stackblitz... @vitest/browser-preview is suggested, but it doesn't work either?

Error: stackblitz environment does not support the undefined provider. Please, use "@vitest/browser-preview" instead.

System Info
System:
    OS: Windows 11 10.0.26200
    CPU: (32) x64 AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D 16-Core Processor
    Memory: 31.37 GB / 63.58 GB
  Binaries:
    Node: 25.8.1 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.EXE
    npm: 11.10.1 - C:\Program Files\nodejs\npm.CMD
    pnpm: 10.30.3 - C:\Users\Stepi\AppData\Roaming\npm\pnpm.CMD
  Browsers:
    Chrome: 146.0.7680.80
    Edge: Chromium (146.0.3856.59)
    Firefox: 148.0.2 - C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
  npmPackages:
    @vitejs/plugin-react: ^6.0.1 => 6.0.1
    @vitest/browser-playwright: ^4.1.0 => 4.1.0
    @vitest/coverage-istanbul: ^4.1.0 => 4.1.0
    @vitest/eslint-plugin: ^1.6.12 => 1.6.12
    playwright: ~1.58.0 => 1.58.2
    vite: ^8.0.0 => 8.0.0
    vitest: ^4.1.0 => 4.1.0
    vitest-browser-react: ^2.1.0 => 2.1.0
Used Package Manager

npm

Validations

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with vite.config.ts and the linked reproduction; compare how the shared instances are processed for the two projects and locate the duplicate nested-project name validation. Verify the configuration locally, then confirm that reusing the instances across both projects no longer crashes while project names remain unique.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
playwright, typescript
Domain
testing-qa
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Activity status
Quiet
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
55/100

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