typetools / typetools/checker-framework

false negative when calling two polymorphic functions with omitted type arguments

Open
#6,832 1 comment 0 reactions 1 assignee View on GitHub

@smillst is already working on this.

Since Oct 24, 2025.

False Negative (missing warning or unsoundness)
Dominant language
Java
Stars
1.1k
Forks
440
Avg merge
1d 12h
Merged PRs (30d)
134

Description

Command
javac -J--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED \
  -J--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.code=ALL-UNNAMED \
  -J--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.file=ALL-UNNAMED \
  -J--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.main=ALL-UNNAMED \
  -J--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.model=ALL-UNNAMED \
  -J--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.processing=ALL-UNNAMED \
  -J--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.tree=ALL-UNNAMED \
  -J--add-exports=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.util=ALL-UNNAMED \
  -J--add-opens=jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.comp=ALL-UNNAMED \
-processor org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.NullnessChecker \
-cp checker-framework/checker/dist/checker.jar Test.java
File
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.*;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.*;


class A {
    public <T> @Nullable T m(T x) {
        return null;
    }

}

public class Test {
    public static <T> void invokeAny(Collection<Supplier<T>> p) {
        p.toString();

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A x = new A();
        invokeAny(x.m(new LinkedList<Supplier<String>>()));

    }
}
Actual behavior

The code passes the checks, but there's NPE at runtime

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "java.util.Collection.toString()" because "<parameter1>" is null
	at Test.invokeAny(Test.java:15)
	at Test.main(Test.java:21)
Expected behavior

The code should have been rejected.

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Assessment

This issue has not been assessed yet.

Get new issues in your inbox

A short digest of beginner-friendly GitHub issues.