tursodatabase / tursodatabase/libsql

Insert queries take an enormous amount of time with replicas

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Description

tursoClient.js

import { createClient } from "@libsql/client"

const tursoClient = createClient({
  url: process.env.TURSO_DATABASE_URL,
  authToken: process.env.TURSO_AUTH_TOKEN,
})

export default tursoClient

app.js

import tursoClient from './lib/tursoClient.js'

async function testDB() {
    const iterations = 1000 // Number of iterations for stress testing

    // Variables to store performance metrics
    let totalQueryTime = 0
    let totalWriteTime = 0

    // Read operation
    for (let i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
        const startQueryTime = Date.now()
        const employees = await tursoClient.execute("SELECT * FROM Employees")
        const endQueryTime = Date.now()
        totalQueryTime += endQueryTime - startQueryTime
    }

    // Write operation (inserting a new employee)
    for (let i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
        const startWriteTime = Date.now()
        // Generate random data for the new employee
        const newEmployeeFirstName = await getRandomString()
        const newEmployeeLastName = await getRandomString()
        const newEmployeeDepartmentID = 1
        // Execute the INSERT query
        await tursoClient.execute({
            sql: "INSERT INTO Employees (FirstName, LastName, DepartmentID) VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
            args: [newEmployeeFirstName, newEmployeeLastName, newEmployeeDepartmentID]
        })
        const endWriteTime = Date.now()
        totalWriteTime += endWriteTime - startWriteTime
    }

    // Print performance reports
    const averageQueryTime = totalQueryTime / iterations
    console.log(`Average query time for SELECT operation: ${averageQueryTime} ms`)

    const averageWriteTime = totalWriteTime / iterations
    console.log(`Average time taken for INSERT operation: ${averageWriteTime} ms`)
}

async function getRandomString() {
  const characters = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
  let randomString = ''
  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    randomString += characters.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * characters.length))
  }
  return randomString
}

await testDB()

Results:

Primary only:

root@ubuntu-s-4vcpu-16gb-amd-ams3-01:~/pastebin# node --env-file=.env app.js 
Average query time for SELECT operation: 20.641 ms
Average time taken for INSERT operation: 19.172 ms

Primary + 2 replicas:

root@ubuntu-s-4vcpu-16gb-amd-ams3-01:~/pastebin# node --env-file=.env app.js 
Average query time for SELECT operation: 13.753 ms
Average time taken for INSERT operation: 132.646 ms

Is this acceptable? Is there a way to disable replication acknowledgment for insert operations, similar to MongoDB?

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the reproduction in tursoclient.js and app.js, then run node --env-file=.env app.js against the primary-only and primary-plus-replicas configurations described in the report. Trace the insert path and replication acknowledgment behavior to determine whether the latency is expected and whether an acknowledgment option is feasible; document the conclusion and any required design changes.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
javascript, node.js, sqlite
Domain
databases, distributed-systems, performance
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
25/100

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