tensorflow / tensorflow/java

"Table not initialized" when loading model in Java

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Description

  • TensorFlow version (use command below):2.3.0
  • Python version:3.7

I am trying to use the tensorflow model in java,I convert a text classification model (with tf.lookup) to fomat .pb and want to load it in JAVA.But got "Table not initialized" error.

2021-01-04 14:00:10.713588: W tensorflow/core/framework/op_kernel.cc:1651] OP_REQUIRES failed at lookup_table_op.cc:809 : Failed precondition: Table not initialized.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Table not initialized.
	 [[{{node graph/hash_table_Lookup/LookupTableFindV2}}]]
	at org.tensorflow.Session.run(Native Method)
	at org.tensorflow.Session.access$100(Session.java:48)
	at org.tensorflow.Session$Runner.runHelper(Session.java:326)
	at org.tensorflow.Session$Runner.run(Session.java:276)
	at ctest.Ttest.predict(Ttest.java:32)
	at ctest.Ttest.main(Ttest.java:13)

here is my code:
In PYTHON

import os
import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
tf.disable_v2_behavior()
from tensorflow.python.framework.graph_util import convert_variables_to_constants
from tensorflow.python.ops.lookup_ops import HashTable, KeyValueTensorInitializer

os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '3'
OUTPUT_FOLDER = ''
OUTPUT_NAME = 'hash_table.pb'
OUTPUT_NAMES = ['graph/output', 'init_all_tables']


def build_graph():
    d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4}
    init = KeyValueTensorInitializer(list(d.keys()), list(d.values()))
    hash_table = HashTable(init, default_value=-1)
    data = tf.placeholder(tf.string, (None,), name='data')
    values = hash_table.lookup(data)
    output = tf.identity(values * 2, 'output')

def freeze_graph():
    with tf.Graph().as_default() as graph:
        with tf.name_scope('graph'):
            build_graph()

        with tf.Session(graph=graph) as sess:
            sess.run(tf.tables_initializer())
            print(sess.run('graph/output:0', feed_dict={'graph/data:0': ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']}))
            frozen_graph = convert_variables_to_constants(sess, sess.graph_def, OUTPUT_NAMES)
            tf.train.write_graph(frozen_graph, OUTPUT_FOLDER, OUTPUT_NAME, as_text=False)

def load_frozen_graph():
    with open(os.path.join(OUTPUT_FOLDER, OUTPUT_NAME), 'rb') as f:
        output_graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
        output_graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())

    with tf.Graph().as_default() as graph:
        tf.import_graph_def(output_graph_def, name='')
        with tf.Session(graph=graph) as sess:
            try:
                sess.run(graph.get_operation_by_name('init_all_tables'))
            except KeyError:
                pass
            print(sess.run('graph/output:0', feed_dict={'graph/data:0': ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']}))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    freeze_graph()
    load_frozen_graph()

In JAVA

package ctest;

import org.tensorflow.Graph;
import org.tensorflow.Session;
import org.tensorflow.Tensor;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

public class Ttest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        predict();
    }
    public static void predict() throws Exception {
        try (Graph graph = new Graph()) {
            graph.importGraphDef(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(
                    "/opt/resources/hash_table.pb"
            )));
            try (Session sess = new Session(graph)) {
                byte[][] matrix = new byte[1][];
                matrix[0] = "a".getBytes("UTF-8");
                Tensor< ? > out = sess.runner()
                        .feed("graph/data:0", Tensor.create(matrix)).fetch("graph/output:0").run().get(0);
                float[][] output = new float[1][(int) out.shape()[1]];
                out.copyTo(output);
                for(float i:output[0])
                    System.out.println(i);


            }
        }
    }
}

Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

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First steps

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  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the Python graph export in freeze_graph(), including the init_all_tables operation and hash_table.pb, then compare it with graph.importGraphDef and the Session runner in Ttest.java. Reproduce the Java lookup failure using the shown model and inputs; done means the exported model loads and returns lookup results without the "Table not initialized" exception.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
java, python
Domain
machine-learning
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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