operation_data usability

*_many operation provides operation_data with each error so it would be possible to

• track which exact record had been failed and
• retry failed records afterward.

But operation_data that may be returned is inconsistent, may lose some info or contain additional values that may change the behavior (like bucket_id).

./doc/playground.lua

tarantool> crud.insert_many('customers', {{'asd'}})
---
- null
- - line: 58
    class_name: CallError
    err: 'Failed for 00e44528-9a64-40e1-b180-fb2b14e369f0: Function returned an error:
      Tuple field 1 (id) type does not match one required by operation: expected unsigned,
      got string'
    file: '.../crud/crud/common/map_call_cases/batch_postprocessor.lua'
    stack: "stack traceback:\n\t.../crud/crud/common/map_call_cases/batch_postprocessor.lua:58:
      in function 'collect'\n\t...y/Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/common/call.lua:132:
      in function 'map'\n\t...y/Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/insert_many.lua:179:
      in function 'method'\n\t...ment/github/tarantool/crud/crud/common/sharding/init.lua:148:
      in function 'func'\n\t...Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/common/schema.lua:93:
      in function <...Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/common/schema.lua:88>\n\t[C]:
      in function 'pcall'\n\tbuiltin/box/console.lua:415: in function 'eval'\n\tbuiltin/box/console.lua:754:
      in function 'repl'\n\tbuiltin/box/console.lua:805: in function 'start'\n\t./doc/playground.lua:153:
      in main chunk"
    operation_data: ['asd', 1550]
    str: 'CallError: Failed for 00e44528-9a64-40e1-b180-fb2b14e369f0: Function returned
      an error: Tuple field 1 (id) type does not match one required by operation:
      expected unsigned, got string'
...

Operation data for ['asd'] is ['asd', 1550].

tarantool> crud.insert_object_many('customers', {{id = 'asd'}})
2023-11-10 17:17:50.891 [1571729] main/103/playground.lua/crud.common.schema schema.lua:108 W> Number of attempts to reload schema has been ended: 1
---
- null
- - line: 314
    class_name: InsertManyError
    err: 'Failed to flatten object: FlattenError: Object is specified in bad format:
      FlattenError: Field "name" isn''t nullable (set skip_nullability_check_on_flatten
      option to true to skip check)'
    file: '...y/Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/insert_many.lua'
    operation_data:
      id: asd
    str: 'InsertManyError: Failed to flatten object: FlattenError: Object is specified
      in bad format: FlattenError: Field "name" isn''t nullable (set skip_nullability_check_on_flatten
      option to true to skip check)'
...

Operation data for {id = 'asd'} is {id = 'asd'}.

tarantool> crud.insert_object_many('customers', {{id = 'asd', name = 'asd', age = 2}})
2023-11-10 17:20:02.788 [1571729] main/103/playground.lua/crud.common.schema schema.lua:108 W> Number of attempts to reload schema has been ended: 1
---
- null
- - line: 58
    class_name: CallError
    space_schema_hash: 247485528
    err: 'Failed for 00e44528-9a64-40e1-b180-fb2b14e369f0: Function returned an error:
      Tuple field 1 (id) type does not match one required by operation: expected unsigned,
      got string'
    file: '.../crud/crud/common/map_call_cases/batch_postprocessor.lua'
    stack: "stack traceback:\n\t.../crud/crud/common/map_call_cases/batch_postprocessor.lua:58:
      in function 'collect'\n\t...y/Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/common/call.lua:132:
      in function 'map'\n\t...y/Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/insert_many.lua:179:
      in function 'method'\n\t...ment/github/tarantool/crud/crud/common/sharding/init.lua:148:
      in function 'func'\n\t...Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/common/schema.lua:93:
      in function 'wrap_func_reload'\n\t...y/Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/insert_many.lua:331:
      in function <...y/Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/insert_many.lua:280>\n\t[C]:
      in function 'pcall'\n\tbuiltin/box/console.lua:415: in function 'eval'\n\tbuiltin/box/console.lua:754:
      in function 'repl'\n\tbuiltin/box/console.lua:805: in function 'start'\n\t./doc/playground.lua:153:
      in main chunk"
    operation_data: ['asd', 1550, 'asd', 2]
    str: 'CallError: Failed for 00e44528-9a64-40e1-b180-fb2b14e369f0: Function returned
      an error: Tuple field 1 (id) type does not match one required by operation:
      expected unsigned, got string'
...

Operation data for {id = 'asd', name = 'asd', age = 2} is ['asd', 1550, 'asd', 2].

tarantool> crud.upsert_many('customers', { { {'asd'}, {{'=', 'age', 2}} } })
---
- null
- - line: 58
    class_name: CallError
    err: 'Failed for 00e44528-9a64-40e1-b180-fb2b14e369f0: Function returned an error:
      Tuple field 1 (id) type does not match one required by operation: expected unsigned,
      got string'
    file: '.../crud/crud/common/map_call_cases/batch_postprocessor.lua'
    stack: "stack traceback:\n\t.../crud/crud/common/map_call_cases/batch_postprocessor.lua:58:
      in function 'collect'\n\t...y/Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/common/call.lua:132:
      in function 'map'\n\t...y/Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/upsert_many.lua:193:
      in function 'method'\n\t...ment/github/tarantool/crud/crud/common/sharding/init.lua:148:
      in function 'func'\n\t...Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/common/schema.lua:93:
      in function <...Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/common/schema.lua:88>\n\t[C]:
      in function 'pcall'\n\tbuiltin/box/console.lua:415: in function 'eval'\n\tbuiltin/box/console.lua:754:
      in function 'repl'\n\tbuiltin/box/console.lua:805: in function 'start'\n\t./doc/playground.lua:153:
      in main chunk"
    operation_data: ['asd', 1550]
    str: 'CallError: Failed for 00e44528-9a64-40e1-b180-fb2b14e369f0: Function returned
      an error: Tuple field 1 (id) type does not match one required by operation:
      expected unsigned, got string'
...

Operation data for { {'asd'}, {{'=', 'age', 2}} } is ['asd', 1550].

tarantool> crud.upsert_many('customers', { { {1, box.NULL, 'name', 2}, {{'=!', 'age', 2}} } })
---
- null
- - line: 58
    class_name: CallError
    err: 'Failed for 00e44528-9a64-40e1-b180-fb2b14e369f0: Function returned an error:
      Unknown UPDATE operation #1: "=!"'
    file: '.../crud/crud/common/map_call_cases/batch_postprocessor.lua'
    stack: "stack traceback:\n\t.../crud/crud/common/map_call_cases/batch_postprocessor.lua:58:
      in function 'collect'\n\t...y/Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/common/call.lua:132:
      in function 'map'\n\t...y/Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/upsert_many.lua:193:
      in function 'method'\n\t...ment/github/tarantool/crud/crud/common/sharding/init.lua:148:
      in function 'func'\n\t...Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/common/schema.lua:93:
      in function <...Development/github/tarantool/crud/crud/common/schema.lua:88>\n\t[C]:
      in function 'pcall'\n\tbuiltin/box/console.lua:415: in function 'eval'\n\tbuiltin/box/console.lua:754:
      in function 'repl'\n\tbuiltin/box/console.lua:805: in function 'start'\n\t./doc/playground.lua:153:
      in main chunk"
    operation_data: [1, 477, 'name', 2]
    str: 'CallError: Failed for 00e44528-9a64-40e1-b180-fb2b14e369f0: Function returned
      an error: Unknown UPDATE operation #1: "=!"'
...

Operation data for { {1, box.NULL, 'name', 2}, {{'=!', 'age', 2}} } is [1, 477, 'name', 2], even though it's update operation that has been failed.

It seems that we need to properly consider the potential usability of operation_data and rework current implementation to satisfy these potentials.

Start by reproducing the examples in doc/playground.lua, then inspect operation_data handling in crud/common/map_call_cases/batch_postprocessor.lua, insert_many.lua, and upsert_many.lua. Compare the reported forms across *_many operations and define a consistent result contract that identifies the failed record and supports retries. Done means the operation_data behavior is consistent for the demonstrated cases and covered by tests.