Allow optional fields in table

Introduce special property for table: __checks__skip__omitted__. If it's set to true, 'table' check will allow not fail check on table if it has more properties than we pass to checks.

Reason:

There's lot of legacy code that needs proper parameters checks, but 'table' is too strict because it doesn't allow additional fields. Correcting everything is very time consuming and, sometimes, doesn't make sense. Proposed check will allow gradual changes in code from "no checks at all" to "everything is checked".

Sample usage:

local function f(arg1)
    checks({ a = 'string', b = 'number', __checks__skip__omitted = true})
end

f({ 'a' = 'abc', b = 2 }) -- ok
f({ 'a' = 'abc', b = 2, c = '3' }) -- also ok
f({ 'a' = 123, b = 2, c = '3' }) -- not ok
f({ 'a' = 'abc', b = '2', c = '3' }) -- not ok

Start by locating the implementation of the table check and the existing tests for table properties. Add coverage for __checks__skip__omitted = true, verifying that extra fields are accepted while incorrect types for declared fields still fail, then run the relevant test suite.