`rstan` missing `BH` from imports / suggests

Summary:

It appears that rstan requires the BH to be available at run time when it compiles the Stan models otherwise an error is thrown e.g.

> stan_model <- stan_model(model_code = model)
Error in stan_model(model_code = model) : 
  Boost not found; call install.packages('BH')

However Stan doesn't list BH in it's imports or suggests but instead only in it's LinkingTo field.

From CRAN Writing R Extensions:

Note that ‘LinkingTo’ applies only to installation

This doesn't usually cause an issue as install.packages() includes LinkingTo packages by default however the pak installer takes a more strict view and won't install LinkingTo packages if it is installing binary packages (The logic being they are already compiled so the LinkingTo headers are redundant).

This is currently an issue when trying to use the Rhub pipelines for testing packages as they are dependent on pak for installing dependencies

https://github.com/insightsengineering/rbmi/actions/runs/11362703172/job/31605118630#step:5:1762

I originally raised this with the Rhub developers who suggested that I raise an issue here in order to get the Stan DESCRIPTION file updated to resolve this

https://github.com/r-hub/rhub/issues/642

Reproducible Steps:

• Install Rstan
• Remove BH if it was automatically installed
• Run any Stan model and it will throw an error that BH is missing

Current Output:

NA

Expected Output:

NA

RStan Version:

2.35.0.9000

R Version:

R version 4.4.1 (2024-06-14)

Operating System:

MacOS 14.6.1

Start by inspecting the package DESCRIPTION file and its current LinkingTo entry for BH. Reproduce the failure by installing with pak without BH, then run a Stan model as described in the issue. Done means the dependency declaration causes BH to be available at runtime and the reproduction no longer reports that Boost is missing.