stan-dev / stan-dev/math

log1p_exp() for logistic_lcdf() and logistic_lccdf()

Open
#2,827 2 comments 0 reactions 0 assignees View on GitHub

Nobody has claimed this yet.

Dominant language
C++
Stars
839
Forks
220
Avg merge
2d 4h
Merged PRs (30d)
14

Description

Description

The logistic_lcdf() and logistic_lccdf() function break down at standardised values beyond 36 or so, due to numerical underflow (e.g., here and here).

This underflow can be solved by using log1p_exp() in the implementation instead of computing the CDF/CCDF directly.

I don't understand the full complexity of the templates in stan-math enough to make a pull request – sorry! – but I think this should be a pretty quick fix for anybody who understands the library well.

Example

Stan returns -Inf for log_lccdf(40 | 0, 1)...

Expected Output

...whereas -log1p_exp(40) evaluates cleanly to -40.

Current Version:

v4.4.0

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by reading the linked calculations in stan/math/prim/prob/logistic_lcdf.hpp and stan/math/prim/prob/logistic_lccdf.hpp, then trace the existing log1p_exp() implementation. Confirm the change avoids underflow for standardized values such as 40 and produces the expected finite result of -40.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
cpp
Domain
backend
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Clearly specified
Newbie friendliness
35/100

Get new issues in your inbox

A short digest of beginner-friendly GitHub issues.