chore(vector): Update major/minor versions for 26.11.0

Part of https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/issues/1641.

• Add: 0.58.0
• Remove: 0.55.0

[!TIP]
Please add to the Stackable Engineering project.

[!IMPORTANT]

• Uses stackable-base.
• Used as a base for java-base.

Update tasks

• Update boil-config.toml to reflect the agreed upon versions in the spreadsheet (including the removal of old versions).
• Update the stackable-devel/boil-config.toml for the applicable toolchain version for the vector builder.
• Update all boil-config.toml files which reference vector.
• Add any patches required for this version (delete patches for removed versions).
• Update other dependencies if applicable (eg: inotify_tools, etc).
• Check other operators (getting_started / kuttl / supported-versions) for usage of the versions. Add the PR(s) to the list below.
• Update the version in demos. Add the PR(s) to the list below.

Related Pull Requests

[!TIP]
Delete any items that do not apply so that all applicable items can be checked.
For example, if you add release notes to the documentation repository, you do not need the latter two criteria.

• Link to the docker-images PR (product update)
• Link to the operator PR (getting_started / kuttl / supported-versions)
• Link to any other operator PRs (getting_started / kuttl)
• Link to demo PR (raise against the main branch)
• Link to the Release Notes PR in the documentation repo (if not a comment below)

Acceptance

[!TIP]
This list should be completed by the assignee(s), once respective PRs have been merged. Once all items have been
checked, the issue can be moved into Development: Done.

• Can build image (either locally, or in CI)
• All kuttl tests pass (either locally, or in CI)
• Release notes added to documentation and linked as a PR above
• Release notes written in a comment below
• Applicable release-note label added to this issue

# Where x.y.z is the new version added in this PR
boil build vector=x.y.z --strip-architecture --load

kind load docker-image oci.stackable.tech/sdp/vector:x.y.z-stackable0.0.0-dev

# Change directory into one of the operator repositories and update the
# product version in tests/test-definition.yaml
./scripts/run-tests --test-suite smoke-latest # or similar

Please consider updating this template if these instructions are wrong, or
could be made clearer.

Start with the vector-related boil-config.toml files, including stackable-devel/boil-config.toml, and inspect the existing version and patch entries. Then check the referenced operator test definitions, demos, and release-note locations. Done means the 26.11.0 versions are updated or removed consistently, applicable patches and dependencies are handled, the image and kuttl tests pass, and the required release-note links and labels are present.