spring-projects / spring-projects/spring-framework

Reconsider using soft references for `ContextCache` in the TestContext framework

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in: test status: pending-design-work type: enhancement
Dominant language
Java
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Description

The idea of using soft references to implement a memory-sensitive ContextCache already came up a while ago in #12343. It was implemented and immediately reverted for not properly closing the evicted contexts. With finalize considered bad practice, there was no good way to implement that reliably back then.

However, that changed with JDK 9: The java.lang.ref.Cleaner interface can be used to clean up phantom reachable objects.

It would be a great improvement to have a memory-sensitive ContextCache. No longer having to use @DirtiesContext for memory-heavy tests would be a real charm.

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by reading the TestContext framework's ContextCache implementation and the earlier discussion in issue #12343. Investigate how Java 9's java.lang.ref.Cleaner could handle contexts evicted through soft references, and define completion around reliable cleanup of evicted contexts without requiring @DirtiesContext.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
java
Domain
testing
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
25/100

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