spring-projects / spring-projects/spring-ai

Invalid Output Schema for Tools Returning Collections

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status: waiting-for-triage
Dominant language
Java
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Description

Spring AI 1.1.0-M1

    @McpTool(description = "the list of all possible employee skills")
    fun getSkills(): List<String> =
        listOf("kotlin")

Error in MCP Inspector:

[
  {
    "received": "array",
    "code": "invalid_literal",
    "expected": "object",
    "path": [
      "tools",
      0,
      "outputSchema",
      "type"
    ],
    "message": "Invalid literal value, expected \"object\""
  }
]

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start at the @McpTool entry point using the Kotlin getSkills() reproducer in the issue, then trace how its List return type becomes the MCP outputSchema. Run the example with MCP Inspector and verify that the generated schema is accepted for a collection return value.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
kotlin, spring
Domain
api
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
45/100

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