spring-projects / spring-projects/spring-ai

SSE Server drops client connection at 5 min.

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status: waiting-for-triage
Dominant language
Java
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Description

Bug description
I developed a MCP server with webmvc SSE endpoint but when a client connects via /sse endpoint, after appx 5 min later server drops connection. This is happen because Client-side needs from server-side to ping itself. Current release doesnt support this and @tzolov suggested a solution but does spring ai support this not sure.

Tzolov

Environment
JDK:17
Spring Boot: 3.5.3
Spring AI: 1.0.0

Steps to reproduce
You can reproduce this bug on any setup. I try with Spring example with webmvc https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-ai-examples/tree/main/model-context-protocol/weather/starter-webmvc-server You can start this app and just connect it with cursor or vscode and then 5min later client will got an error.

Client-side servername: LOCAL-SERVER,
"LOCAL-SERVER": {
"url": "http://localhost:8080/sse"
}

2025-07-18 21:18:05.422 [info] user-LOCAL-SERVER: Handling CreateClient action
2025-07-18 21:18:05.422 [info] user-LOCAL-SERVER: Creating streamableHttp transport
2025-07-18 21:18:05.422 [info] user-LOCAL-SERVER: Connecting to streamableHttp server
2025-07-18 21:18:05.432 [error] user-LOCAL-SERVER: Client error for command Error POSTing to endpoint (HTTP 404): {"timestamp":"2025-07-18T18:18:05.431+00:00","status":404,"error":"Not Found","path":"/sse"}
2025-07-18 21:18:05.433 [info] user-LOCAL-SERVER: Client closed for command
2025-07-18 21:18:05.433 [error] user-LOCAL-SERVER: Error connecting to streamableHttp server, falling back to SSE: Error POSTing to endpoint (HTTP 404): {"timestamp":"2025-07-18T18:18:05.431+00:00","status":404,"error":"Not Found","path":"/sse"}
2025-07-18 21:18:05.433 [error] user-LOCAL-SERVER: Error connecting to streamableHttp server, falling back to SSE: Error POSTing to endpoint (HTTP 404): {"timestamp":"2025-07-18T18:18:05.431+00:00","status":404,"error":"Not Found","path":"/sse"}
2025-07-18 21:18:05.433 [info] user-LOCAL-SERVER: Connecting to SSE server
2025-07-18 21:18:05.448 [info] user-LOCAL-SERVER: Successfully connected to streamableHttp server
2025-07-18 21:18:05.448 [info] user-LOCAL-SERVER: Storing streamableHttp client
2025-07-18 21:18:05.449 [info] user-LOCAL-SERVER: Handling ListOfferings action
2025-07-18 21:18:05.449 [info] user-LOCAL-SERVER: Listing offerings
2025-07-18 21:18:05.449 [info] user-LOCAL-SERVER: Connected to streamableHttp server, fetching offerings
2025-07-18 21:18:05.452 [info] listOfferings: Found 3 tools
2025-07-18 21:18:05.452 [info] user-LOCAL-SERVER: Found 3 tools
2025-07-18 21:23:09.107 [error] user-LOCAL-SERVER: Client error for command SSE error: TypeError: terminated: Body Timeout Error

Expected behavior
You can add periodic ping option to keep alive for each client connection. (time)

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the Spring AI example linked in the issue and its /sse endpoint, then reproduce the five-minute disconnect using the supplied client setup and logs. Review the linked MCP SDK discussion for the suggested keep-alive approach. Done means SSE clients remain connected beyond the timeout through configurable periodic server-side pings, with the relevant behavior verified.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
java, spring, spring-boot
Domain
api, backend
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
42/100

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