srcset in figure and image directives

The <img/> tag in html accepts a srcset to specify responsive image resolutions in websites (see https://html.com/attributes/img-srcset/). It would be great if the sphinx html builder accepted this as an option and copied the files to the build. eg:

.. image:: /images/my-image.png
         :alt: Alt text
         :srcset: /images/my-image.png, /images/my-image-2x.png 2.00x

would render as

<img src="_images/my-image.png" alt="Alt text" srcset="_images/my-image.png, _images/my-image-2x.png"/>

and the images would be copied to build/html/_images

Note that sphinx-gallery does this with a custom directive: .. image-sg:: (https://sphinx-gallery.github.io/dev/gen_modules/sphinx_gallery.directives.html#classes) and we are about to do it for Matplotlib, but for the figure directive.

Start with the Sphinx HTML builder's image and figure directives, then review the existing image-copying behavior and the related sphinx-gallery image-sg example. The work is done when image and figure directives accept srcset, render it in the HTML output, and copy the referenced images into the build's _images directory.