`spack ci reproduce-build` doesn't work on macOS

Steps to reproduce

Pick any recent failing macOS pipeline and try to reproduce it locally:

> spack ci reproduce-build https://gitlab.spack.io/api/v4/projects/2/jobs/10467600/artifacts
==> Fetching artifacts from: https://gitlab.spack.io/api/v4/projects/2/jobs/10467600/artifacts

==> Job ran with the following image: ghcr.io/spack/e4s-ubuntu-18.04:v2021-10-18
checkout_commit: de1f9593c618417b4a3fdd1f7544cb09609408a8
merge_commit: 71bd5f97eac7f5231a4464cd8642547c09bdcb4e
==> Job ran with the following tags: ['macos-ventura', 'apple-clang-15', 'aarch64-macos', 'public']
==> 
To run the docker reproducer:

    - Start the docker container install       $ /Users/Adam/Downloads/test/ci_reproduction/start.sh

Although it detects that the job was run on macOS aarch64 with Apple Clang, it downloads an Ubuntu image that obviously does not have Apple Clang installed.

Error message

> bash /Users/Adam/Downloads/test/ci_reproduction/start.sh
Unable to find image 'ghcr.io/spack/e4s-ubuntu-18.04:v2021-10-18' locally
v2021-10-18: Pulling from spack/e4s-ubuntu-18.04
f46992f278c2: Pull complete 
8a04986b61ce: Pull complete 
2873c1fae810: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:ecd5b14e4ad6c3d5fdf522fcf7b81ed412dc001d5f5b016431db75195a6dc570
Status: Downloaded newer image for ghcr.io/spack/e4s-ubuntu-18.04:v2021-10-18
...
==> Installing py-kornia-rs-0.1.1-hgmbxj2hrvuo5fj56jw7zs6jxmspor33 [1/1]
==> Error: CompilerAccessError: Compiler 'apple-clang@=15.0.0' has executables that are missing or are not executable: ['/usr/bin/clang', '/usr/bin/clang++', '/opt/homebrew/bin/gfortran-12', '/opt/homebrew/bin/gfortran-12']
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/gitlab-runner-1/builds/sjHgqsSH/0/spack/spack/lib/spack/spack/build_environment.py", line 1113, in _setup_pkg_and_run
    pkg, dirty=kwargs.get("dirty", False), context=Context.from_string(context)
  File "/Users/gitlab-runner-1/builds/sjHgqsSH/0/spack/spack/lib/spack/spack/build_environment.py", line 753, in setup_package
    set_compiler_environment_variables(pkg, env_mods)
  File "/Users/gitlab-runner-1/builds/sjHgqsSH/0/spack/spack/lib/spack/spack/build_environment.py", line 319, in set_compiler_environment_variables
    compiler.verify_executables()
  File "/Users/gitlab-runner-1/builds/sjHgqsSH/0/spack/spack/lib/spack/spack/compiler.py", line 398, in verify_executables
    raise CompilerAccessError(self, missing)
spack.compiler.CompilerAccessError: Compiler 'apple-clang@=15.0.0' has executables that are missing or are not executable: ['/usr/bin/clang', '/usr/bin/clang++', '/opt/homebrew/bin/gfortran-12', '/opt/homebrew/bin/gfortran-12']

Information on your system

• Spack: 0.22.0.dev0 (446c0f232528ddfde812f084d64b6cbe239c9992)
• Python: 3.11.6
• Platform: darwin-sonoma-m2
• Concretizer: clingo

@scottwittenburg @kwryankrattiger @zackgalbreath @haampie

General information

• I have run spack debug report and reported the version of Spack/Python/Platform
• I have searched the issues of this repo and believe this is not a duplicate
• I have run the failing commands in debug mode and reported the output