Bootstrapping on Apple Silicon fails if using a non-native x86_64 interpreter

Steps to reproduce

When I try to run Spack for the first time, it attempts to bootstrap clingo. We're supposed to have binaries available now, but these don't work:

$ spack install
==> Bootstrapping clingo from pre-built binaries
==> Fetching https://mirror.spack.io/bootstrap/github-actions/v0.4/build_cache/darwin-monterey-aarch64-apple-clang-13.1.6-clingo-bootstrap-spack-ing4swsz5bj7guqffc277zitcky4uhu4.spec.json
==> Fetching https://mirror.spack.io/bootstrap/github-actions/v0.4/build_cache/darwin-monterey-aarch64/apple-clang-13.1.6/clingo-bootstrap-spack/darwin-monterey-aarch64-apple-clang-13.1.6-clingo-bootstrap-spack-ing4swsz5bj7guqffc277zitcky4uhu4.spack
==> Installing "clingo-bootstrap@spack%apple-clang@13.1.6~docs~ipo+python+static_libstdcpp build_system=cmake build_type=Release arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64" from a buildcache
==> Warning: Spec clingo-bootstrap@spack%apple-clang@13.1.6~docs~ipo+python+static_libstdcpp build_system=cmake build_type=Release arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^bison@3.8.2%apple-clang@13.1.6 build_system=autotools arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^cmake@3.24.2%apple-clang@13.1.6~doc+ncurses+ownlibs~qt build_system=generic build_type=Release arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^python@3.8%apple-clang@13.1.6+bz2+ctypes+dbm~debug+libxml2+lzma~nis~optimizations+pic+pyexpat+pythoncmd+readline+shared+sqlite3+ssl~tix~tkinter~ucs4+uuid+zlib build_system=generic patches=0d98e93,4c24573,f2fd060 arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^re2c@2.2%apple-clang@13.1.6 build_system=generic arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 did not provide module clingo
==> Warning: Spec clingo-bootstrap@spack%apple-clang@13.1.6~docs~ipo+python+static_libstdcpp build_system=cmake build_type=Release arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^bison@3.8.2%apple-clang@13.1.6 build_system=autotools arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^cmake@3.24.2%apple-clang@13.1.6~doc+ncurses+ownlibs~qt build_system=generic build_type=Release arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^python@3.8%apple-clang@13.1.6+bz2+ctypes+dbm~debug+libxml2+lzma~nis~optimizations+pic+pyexpat+pythoncmd+readline+shared+sqlite3+ssl~tix~tkinter~ucs4+uuid+zlib build_system=generic patches=0d98e93,4c24573,f2fd060 arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^re2c@2.2%apple-clang@13.1.6 build_system=generic arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 did not provide module clingo
==> Warning: Spec clingo-bootstrap@spack%apple-clang@13.1.6~docs~ipo+python+static_libstdcpp build_system=cmake build_type=Release arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^bison@3.8.2%apple-clang@13.1.6 build_system=autotools arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^cmake@3.24.2%apple-clang@13.1.6~doc+ncurses+ownlibs~qt build_system=generic build_type=Release arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^python@3.8%apple-clang@13.1.6+bz2+ctypes+dbm~debug+libxml2+lzma~nis~optimizations+pic+pyexpat+pythoncmd+readline+shared+sqlite3+ssl~tix~tkinter~ucs4+uuid+zlib build_system=generic patches=0d98e93,4c24573,f2fd060 arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^re2c@2.2%apple-clang@13.1.6 build_system=generic arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 did not provide module clingo
==> Warning: Spec clingo-bootstrap@spack%apple-clang@13.1.6~docs~ipo+python+static_libstdcpp build_system=cmake build_type=Release arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^bison@3.8.2%apple-clang@13.1.6 build_system=autotools arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^cmake@3.24.2%apple-clang@13.1.6~doc+ncurses+ownlibs~qt build_system=generic build_type=Release arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^python@3.8%apple-clang@13.1.6+bz2+ctypes+dbm~debug+libxml2+lzma~nis~optimizations+pic+pyexpat+pythoncmd+readline+shared+sqlite3+ssl~tix~tkinter~ucs4+uuid+zlib build_system=generic patches=0d98e93,4c24573,f2fd060 arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^re2c@2.2%apple-clang@13.1.6 build_system=generic arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 did not provide module clingo
==> Bootstrapping clingo from pre-built binaries
==> Warning: Spec clingo-bootstrap@spack%apple-clang@13.1.6~docs~ipo+python+static_libstdcpp build_system=cmake build_type=Release arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^bison@3.8.2%apple-clang@13.1.6 build_system=autotools arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^cmake@3.24.2%apple-clang@13.1.6~doc+ncurses+ownlibs~qt build_system=generic build_type=Release arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^python@3.8%apple-clang@13.1.6+bz2+ctypes+dbm~debug+libxml2+lzma~nis~optimizations+pic+pyexpat+pythoncmd+readline+shared+sqlite3+ssl~tix~tkinter~ucs4+uuid+zlib build_system=generic patches=0d98e93,4c24573,f2fd060 arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^re2c@2.2%apple-clang@13.1.6 build_system=generic arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 did not provide module clingo
==> Warning: Spec clingo-bootstrap@spack%apple-clang@13.1.6~docs~ipo+python+static_libstdcpp build_system=cmake build_type=Release arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^bison@3.8.2%apple-clang@13.1.6 build_system=autotools arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^cmake@3.24.2%apple-clang@13.1.6~doc+ncurses+ownlibs~qt build_system=generic build_type=Release arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^python@3.8%apple-clang@13.1.6+bz2+ctypes+dbm~debug+libxml2+lzma~nis~optimizations+pic+pyexpat+pythoncmd+readline+shared+sqlite3+ssl~tix~tkinter~ucs4+uuid+zlib build_system=generic patches=0d98e93,4c24573,f2fd060 arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 ^re2c@2.2%apple-clang@13.1.6 build_system=generic arch=darwin-monterey-aarch64 did not provide module clingo
==> Bootstrapping clingo from sources
...

Spack instead bootstraps clingo from source, which takes ~20 min.

Error message

No response

Information on your system

• Spack: 0.20.0.dev0 (baec1b75f71d33c675fbb50451a704f6ac02c427)
• Python: 3.8.9
• Platform: darwin-monterey-m1
• Concretizer: clingo

General information

• I have run spack debug report and reported the version of Spack/Python/Platform
• I have searched the issues of this repo and believe this is not a duplicate
• I have run the failing commands in debug mode and reported the output

Reproduce the failure with spack install on the reported darwin-monterey-m1 setup and inspect the bootstrap path that selects pre-built clingo binaries. Trace how the non-native x86_64 interpreter affects that selection; done when first-time bootstrapping uses a working binary path instead of unnecessarily building clingo from source.