Kotlin 2.0 Compose compiler errors: Backend Internal error: Exception during IR lowering
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Description
When upgrading to Kotlin 2.0, inscrutable errors like "org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.BackendException: Backend Internal error: Exception during IR lowering" may occur in the build log. This appears to be the failure mode when the new built-in compose compiler is not used, or the old separate compose compiler is active.
To resolve this, add the new libs.plugins.compose.compiler plugin to the app's Android/app/build.gradle.kts file
plugins {
alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.android)
alias(libs.plugins.android.application)
id("skip-build-plugin")
alias(libs.plugins.compose.compiler) // NEW
}
And remove the old plugin from the file:
composeOptions {
//kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion = libs.versions.kotlin.compose.compiler.extension.get() // REMOVE
}
For reference, the errors will look like:
e: org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.BackendException: Backend Internal error: Exception during IR lowering
File being compiled: /Users/marc/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Skip-Everything-aqywrhrzhkbvfseiqgxuufbdwdft/SourcePackages/plugins/skipapp-fireside.output/FireSide/skipstone/SkipUI/src/main/kotlin/skip/ui/Animation.kt
The root cause java.lang.RuntimeException was thrown at: org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.FunctionCodegen.generate(FunctionCodegen.kt:50)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.CodegenUtil.reportBackendException(CodegenUtil.kt:253)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.CodegenUtil.reportBackendException$default(CodegenUtil.kt:236)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PerformByIrFilePhase.invokeSequential(performByIrFile.kt:65)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PerformByIrFilePhase.invoke(performByIrFile.kt:52)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PerformByIrFilePhase.invoke(performByIrFile.kt:38)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.NamedCompilerPhase.phaseBody(CompilerPhase.kt:166)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.AbstractNamedCompilerPhase.invoke(CompilerPhase.kt:113)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.CompositePhase.invoke(PhaseBuilders.kt:29)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.CompositePhase.invoke(PhaseBuilders.kt:16)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.NamedCompilerPhase.phaseBody(CompilerPhase.kt:166)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.AbstractNamedCompilerPhase.invoke(CompilerPhase.kt:113)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.CompilerPhaseKt.invokeToplevel(CompilerPhase.kt:62)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmIrCodegenFactory.invokeCodegen(JvmIrCodegenFactory.kt:371)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.CodegenFactory.generateModule(CodegenFactory.kt:47)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmIrCodegenFactory.generateModuleInFrontendIRMode(JvmIrCodegenFactory.kt:433)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.pipeline.JvmCompilerPipelineKt.generateCodeFromIr(jvmCompilerPipeline.kt:241)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.pipeline.JvmCompilerPipelineKt.compileModulesUsingFrontendIrAndLightTree(jvmCompilerPipeline.kt:140)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:155)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:50)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:104)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:48)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLITool.exec(CLITool.kt:101)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.runCompiler(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:453)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.runCompiler(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:62)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.doCompile(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:506)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compileImpl(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:423)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compileNonIncrementally(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:301)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compile(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:129)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImplBase.execIncrementalCompiler(CompileServiceImpl.kt:676)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImplBase.access$execIncrementalCompiler(CompileServiceImpl.kt:92)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.compile(CompileServiceImpl.kt:1661)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:360)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:714)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:598)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:844)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:721)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:400)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:720)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1144)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:642)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception while generating code for:
FUN name:current visibility:internal modality:FINAL <> ($this:skip.ui.Animation.Companion, isAnimating:kotlin.Boolean) returnType:skip.ui.Animation?
annotations:
Composable
$this: VALUE_PARAMETER name:<this> type:skip.ui.Animation.Companion
VALUE_PARAMETER name:isAnimating index:0 type:kotlin.Boolean
BLOCK_BODY
VAR name:environmentAnimation type:skip.ui.Animation? [val]
TYPE_OP type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=IMPLICIT_CAST typeOperand=skip.ui.Animation?
CALL 'public final fun sref$default <T> (onUpdate: kotlin.Function1<T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default, kotlin.Unit>?, $mask0: kotlin.Int, $handler: kotlin.Any?): T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default declared in skip.lib.StructKt' type=T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default origin=DEFAULT_DISPATCH_CALL
<T>: skip.ui.Animation?
$receiver: CALL 'internal open fun <get-_animation> (): skip.ui.Animation? declared in skip.ui.EnvironmentValues' type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=GET_PROPERTY
$this: CALL 'public final fun <get-shared> (): skip.ui.EnvironmentValues declared in skip.ui.EnvironmentValues.Companion' type=skip.ui.EnvironmentValues origin=GET_PROPERTY
$this: GET_FIELD 'FIELD FIELD_FOR_OBJECT_INSTANCE name:Companion type:skip.ui.EnvironmentValues.Companion visibility:public [final,static]' type=skip.ui.EnvironmentValues.Companion origin=null
onUpdate: COMPOSITE type=kotlin.Function1<T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default, kotlin.Unit>? origin=DEFAULT_VALUE
CONST Null type=kotlin.Function1<T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default, kotlin.Unit>? value=null
$mask0: CONST Int type=kotlin.Int value=1
$handler: CONST Null type=kotlin.Any? value=null
VAR name:animation type:skip.ui.Animation? [val]
TYPE_OP type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=IMPLICIT_CAST typeOperand=skip.ui.Animation?
CALL 'public final fun sref$default <T> (onUpdate: kotlin.Function1<T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default, kotlin.Unit>?, $mask0: kotlin.Int, $handler: kotlin.Any?): T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default declared in skip.lib.StructKt' type=T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default origin=DEFAULT_DISPATCH_CALL
<T>: skip.ui.Animation?
$receiver: BLOCK type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=FOLDED_ELVIS
WHEN type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=FOLDED_ELVIS
BRANCH
if: COMPOSITE type=kotlin.Boolean origin=null
CALL 'public final fun not (): kotlin.Boolean [operator] declared in kotlin.Boolean' type=kotlin.Boolean origin=null
$this: CALL 'public final fun EQEQ (arg0: kotlin.Any?, arg1: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean declared in kotlin.internal.ir' type=kotlin.Boolean origin=null
arg0: GET_VAR 'val environmentAnimation: skip.ui.Animation? [val] declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion.current' type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=null
arg1: CONST Null type=kotlin.Nothing? value=null
then: GET_VAR 'val environmentAnimation: skip.ui.Animation? [val] declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion.current' type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=null
BRANCH
if: CONST Boolean type=kotlin.Boolean value=true
then: CALL 'private final fun <get-_withAnimation> (): skip.ui.Animation? declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion' type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=GET_PROPERTY
$this: GET_VAR '<this>: skip.ui.Animation.Companion declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion.current' type=skip.ui.Animation.Companion origin=null
onUpdate: COMPOSITE type=kotlin.Function1<T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default, kotlin.Unit>? origin=DEFAULT_VALUE
CONST Null type=kotlin.Function1<T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default, kotlin.Unit>? value=null
$mask0: CONST Int type=kotlin.Int value=1
$handler: CONST Null type=kotlin.Any? value=null
VAR name:rememberedAnimationHolder type:skip.ui.AnimationHolder [val]
CALL 'public final fun remember <T> (calculation: @[DisallowComposableCalls] kotlin.Function0<T of androidx.compose.runtime.ComposablesKt.remember>): T of androidx.compose.runtime.ComposablesKt.remember [inline] declared in androidx.compose.runtime.ComposablesKt' type=skip.ui.AnimationHolder origin=null
<T>: skip.ui.AnimationHolder
calculation: BLOCK type=kotlin.Function0<skip.ui.AnimationHolder> origin=LAMBDA
COMPOSITE type=kotlin.Unit origin=null
FUNCTION_REFERENCE 'private final fun current$lambda$0 (): skip.ui.AnimationHolder declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion' type=kotlin.Function0<skip.ui.AnimationHolder> origin=INLINE_LAMBDA reflectionTarget=null
VAR name:rememberedAnimation type:skip.ui.Animation? [val]
TYPE_OP type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=IMPLICIT_CAST typeOperand=skip.ui.Animation?
CALL 'public final fun sref$default <T> (onUpdate: kotlin.Function1<T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default, kotlin.Unit>?, $mask0: kotlin.Int, $handler: kotlin.Any?): T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default declared in skip.lib.StructKt' type=T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default origin=DEFAULT_DISPATCH_CALL
<T>: skip.ui.Animation?
$receiver: CALL 'internal final fun <get-animation> (): skip.ui.Animation? declared in skip.ui.AnimationHolder' type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=GET_PROPERTY
$this: GET_VAR 'val rememberedAnimationHolder: skip.ui.AnimationHolder [val] declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion.current' type=skip.ui.AnimationHolder origin=null
onUpdate: COMPOSITE type=kotlin.Function1<T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default, kotlin.Unit>? origin=DEFAULT_VALUE
CONST Null type=kotlin.Function1<T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default, kotlin.Unit>? value=null
$mask0: CONST Int type=kotlin.Int value=1
$handler: CONST Null type=kotlin.Any? value=null
WHEN type=kotlin.Unit origin=IF
BRANCH
if: CALL 'public final fun not (): kotlin.Boolean [operator] declared in kotlin.Boolean' type=kotlin.Boolean origin=EXCLEQ
$this: CALL 'public final fun EQEQ (arg0: kotlin.Any?, arg1: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean declared in kotlin.internal.ir' type=kotlin.Boolean origin=EXCLEQ
arg0: GET_VAR 'val animation: skip.ui.Animation? [val] declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion.current' type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=null
arg1: CONST Null type=kotlin.Nothing? value=null
then: BLOCK type=kotlin.Unit origin=null
CALL 'internal final fun <set-animation> (newValue: skip.ui.Animation?): kotlin.Unit declared in skip.ui.AnimationHolder' type=kotlin.Unit origin=EQ
$this: GET_VAR 'val rememberedAnimationHolder: skip.ui.AnimationHolder [val] declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion.current' type=skip.ui.AnimationHolder origin=null
newValue: GET_VAR 'val animation: skip.ui.Animation? [val] declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion.current' type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=null
BRANCH
if: CALL 'public final fun not (): kotlin.Boolean [operator] declared in kotlin.Boolean' type=kotlin.Boolean origin=null
$this: GET_VAR 'isAnimating: kotlin.Boolean declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion.current' type=kotlin.Boolean origin=null
then: BLOCK type=kotlin.Unit origin=null
CALL 'internal final fun <set-animation> (newValue: skip.ui.Animation?): kotlin.Unit declared in skip.ui.AnimationHolder' type=kotlin.Unit origin=EQ
$this: GET_VAR 'val rememberedAnimationHolder: skip.ui.AnimationHolder [val] declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion.current' type=skip.ui.AnimationHolder origin=null
newValue: CONST Null type=kotlin.Nothing? value=null
WHEN type=kotlin.Unit origin=IF
BRANCH
if: CALL 'public final fun not (): kotlin.Boolean [operator] declared in kotlin.Boolean' type=kotlin.Boolean origin=EXCLEQ
$this: CALL 'public final fun EQEQ (arg0: kotlin.Any?, arg1: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean declared in kotlin.internal.ir' type=kotlin.Boolean origin=EXCLEQ
arg0: GET_VAR 'val animation: skip.ui.Animation? [val] declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion.current' type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=null
arg1: CONST Null type=kotlin.Nothing? value=null
then: BLOCK type=kotlin.Unit origin=null
RETURN type=kotlin.Nothing from='internal final fun current (isAnimating: kotlin.Boolean): skip.ui.Animation? declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion'
TYPE_OP type=skip.ui.Animation origin=IMPLICIT_CAST typeOperand=skip.ui.Animation
CALL 'public final fun sref$default <T> (onUpdate: kotlin.Function1<T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default, kotlin.Unit>?, $mask0: kotlin.Int, $handler: kotlin.Any?): T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default declared in skip.lib.StructKt' type=T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default origin=DEFAULT_DISPATCH_CALL
<T>: skip.ui.Animation
$receiver: GET_VAR 'val animation: skip.ui.Animation? [val] declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion.current' type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=null
onUpdate: COMPOSITE type=kotlin.Function1<T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default, kotlin.Unit>? origin=DEFAULT_VALUE
CONST Null type=kotlin.Function1<T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default, kotlin.Unit>? value=null
$mask0: CONST Int type=kotlin.Int value=1
$handler: CONST Null type=kotlin.Any? value=null
RETURN type=kotlin.Nothing from='internal final fun current (isAnimating: kotlin.Boolean): skip.ui.Animation? declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion'
TYPE_OP type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=IMPLICIT_CAST typeOperand=skip.ui.Animation?
CALL 'public final fun sref$default <T> (onUpdate: kotlin.Function1<T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default, kotlin.Unit>?, $mask0: kotlin.Int, $handler: kotlin.Any?): T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default declared in skip.lib.StructKt' type=T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default origin=DEFAULT_DISPATCH_CALL
<T>: skip.ui.Animation?
$receiver: WHEN type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=IF
BRANCH
if: GET_VAR 'isAnimating: kotlin.Boolean declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion.current' type=kotlin.Boolean origin=null
then: GET_VAR 'val rememberedAnimation: skip.ui.Animation? [val] declared in skip.ui.Animation.Companion.current' type=skip.ui.Animation? origin=null
BRANCH
if: CONST Boolean type=kotlin.Boolean value=true
then: CONST Null type=kotlin.Nothing? value=null
onUpdate: COMPOSITE type=kotlin.Function1<T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default, kotlin.Unit>? origin=DEFAULT_VALUE
CONST Null type=kotlin.Function1<T of skip.lib.StructKt.sref$default, kotlin.Unit>? value=null
$mask0: CONST Int type=kotlin.Int value=1
$handler: CONST Null type=kotlin.Any? value=null
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.FunctionCodegen.generate(FunctionCodegen.kt:50)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.FunctionCodegen.generate$default(FunctionCodegen.kt:42)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ClassCodegen.generateMethodNode(ClassCodegen.kt:385)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ClassCodegen.generateMethod(ClassCodegen.kt:402)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ClassCodegen.generate(ClassCodegen.kt:169)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ClassCodegen.generate(ClassCodegen.kt:182)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.FileCodegen.lower(JvmPhases.kt:41)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PhaseBuildersKt.makeIrFilePhase$lambda$5(PhaseBuilders.kt:114)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PhaseBuildersKt$createSimpleNamedCompilerPhase$1.phaseBody(PhaseBuilders.kt:71)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.SimpleNamedCompilerPhase.phaseBody(CompilerPhase.kt:226)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.AbstractNamedCompilerPhase.invoke(CompilerPhase.kt:113)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PerformByIrFilePhase.invokeSequential(performByIrFile.kt:62)
... 43 more
Caused by: org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.CompilationException: Back-end (JVM) Internal error: Couldn't inline method call: CALL 'public final fun remember <T> (calculation: @[DisallowComposableCalls] kotlin.Function0<T of androidx.compose.runtime.ComposablesKt.remember>): T of androidx.compose.runtime.ComposablesKt.remember [inline] declared in androidx.compose.runtime.ComposablesKt' type=skip.ui.AnimationHolder origin=null
Method: null
File is unknown
The root cause java.lang.IllegalStateException was thrown at: org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.inline.SourceCompilerForInlineKt.getMethodNode(SourceCompilerForInline.kt:118)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.inline.InlineCodegen.performInline(InlineCodegen.kt:65)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.IrInlineCodegen.genInlineCall(IrInlineCodegen.kt:162)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.IrInlineCallGenerator.genCall(IrInlineCallGenerator.kt:36)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ExpressionCodegen.visitCall(ExpressionCodegen.kt:647)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ExpressionCodegen.visitCall(ExpressionCodegen.kt:137)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrCall.accept(IrCall.kt:24)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ExpressionCodegen.visitVariable(ExpressionCodegen.kt:784)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ExpressionCodegen.visitVariable(ExpressionCodegen.kt:137)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.declarations.IrVariable.accept(IrVariable.kt:36)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ExpressionCodegen.visitStatementContainer(ExpressionCodegen.kt:573)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ExpressionCodegen.visitBlockBody(ExpressionCodegen.kt:578)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ExpressionCodegen.visitBlockBody(ExpressionCodegen.kt:137)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrBlockBody.accept(IrBlockBody.kt:20)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ExpressionCodegen.generate(ExpressionCodegen.kt:239)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.FunctionCodegen.doGenerate(FunctionCodegen.kt:121)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.FunctionCodegen.generate(FunctionCodegen.kt:46)
... 54 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: couldn't find inline method Landroidx/compose/runtime/ComposablesKt;.remember(Lkotlin/jvm/functions/Function0;)Ljava/lang/Object;
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.inline.SourceCompilerForInlineKt.getMethodNode(SourceCompilerForInline.kt:118)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.inline.SourceCompilerForInlineKt.loadCompiledInlineFunction(SourceCompilerForInline.kt:96)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.IrSourceCompilerForInline.compileInlineFunction(IrSourceCompilerForInline.kt:91)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.inline.InlineCodegen.compileInline(InlineCodegen.kt:43)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.inline.InlineCodegen.performInline(InlineCodegen.kt:51)
... 69 more
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':skipstone:SkipUI:compileDebugKotlin'.
> A failure occurred while executing org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerRunnerWithWorkers$GradleKotlinCompilerWorkAction
> Internal compiler error. See log for more details
* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.
BUILD FAILED in 35s
175 actionable tasks: 148 executed, 27 up-to-date
Another similar error:
e: org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.BackendException: Backend Internal error: Exception during IR lowering
File being compiled: /opt/src/github/skiptools/skipapp-fireside/Android/app/src/main/kotlin/fire/side/Main.kt
The root cause java.lang.RuntimeException was thrown at: org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.FunctionCodegen.generate(FunctionCodegen.kt:50)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.CodegenUtil.reportBackendException(CodegenUtil.kt:253)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.CodegenUtil.reportBackendException$default(CodegenUtil.kt:236)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PerformByIrFilePhase.invokeSequential(performByIrFile.kt:65)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PerformByIrFilePhase.invoke(performByIrFile.kt:52)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PerformByIrFilePhase.invoke(performByIrFile.kt:38)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.NamedCompilerPhase.phaseBody(CompilerPhase.kt:166)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.AbstractNamedCompilerPhase.invoke(CompilerPhase.kt:113)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.CompositePhase.invoke(PhaseBuilders.kt:29)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.CompositePhase.invoke(PhaseBuilders.kt:16)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.NamedCompilerPhase.phaseBody(CompilerPhase.kt:166)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.AbstractNamedCompilerPhase.invoke(CompilerPhase.kt:113)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.CompilerPhaseKt.invokeToplevel(CompilerPhase.kt:62)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmIrCodegenFactory.invokeCodegen(JvmIrCodegenFactory.kt:371)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.CodegenFactory.generateModule(CodegenFactory.kt:47)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmIrCodegenFactory.generateModuleInFrontendIRMode(JvmIrCodegenFactory.kt:433)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.pipeline.JvmCompilerPipelineKt.generateCodeFromIr(jvmCompilerPipeline.kt:241)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.pipeline.JvmCompilerPipelineKt.compileModulesUsingFrontendIrAndLightTree(jvmCompilerPipeline.kt:140)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:155)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:50)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:104)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:48)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLITool.exec(CLITool.kt:101)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.runCompiler(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:453)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.runCompiler(IncrementalJvmCompilerRunner.kt:62)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.doCompile(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:506)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compileImpl(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:423)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compileNonIncrementally(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:301)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilerRunner.compile(IncrementalCompilerRunner.kt:129)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImplBase.execIncrementalCompiler(CompileServiceImpl.kt:676)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImplBase.access$execIncrementalCompiler(CompileServiceImpl.kt:92)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.compile(CompileServiceImpl.kt:1661)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:360)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:714)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:598)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:844)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:721)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:400)
at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:720)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1144)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:642)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception while generating code for:
FUN LOCAL_FUNCTION_FOR_LAMBDA name:PresentationRootView$lambda$1 visibility:private modality:FINAL <> (ctx:skip.ui.ComposeContext) returnType:kotlin.Unit?
VALUE_PARAMETER name:ctx index:0 type:skip.ui.ComposeContext
BLOCK_BODY
VAR name:contentContext type:skip.ui.ComposeContext [val]
CALL 'public final fun content$default ($this: skip.ui.ComposeContext, modifier: androidx.compose.ui.Modifier?, composer: skip.ui.Composer?, stateSaver: androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.Saver<kotlin.Any?, kotlin.Any>?, $mask0: kotlin.Int, $handler: kotlin.Any?): skip.ui.ComposeContext declared in skip.ui.ComposeContext' type=skip.ui.ComposeContext origin=DEFAULT_DISPATCH_CALL
$this: GET_VAR 'ctx: skip.ui.ComposeContext declared in fire.side.MainKt.PresentationRootView$lambda$1' type=skip.ui.ComposeContext origin=null
modifier: COMPOSITE type=androidx.compose.ui.Modifier? origin=DEFAULT_VALUE
CONST Null type=androidx.compose.ui.Modifier? value=null
composer: COMPOSITE type=skip.ui.Composer? origin=DEFAULT_VALUE
CONST Null type=skip.ui.Composer? value=null
stateSaver: COMPOSITE type=androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.Saver<kotlin.Any?, kotlin.Any>? origin=DEFAULT_VALUE
CONST Null type=androidx.compose.runtime.saveable.Saver<kotlin.Any?, kotlin.Any>? value=null
$mask0: CONST Int type=kotlin.Int value=7
$handler: CONST Null type=kotlin.Any? value=null
CALL 'public final fun Box$default (modifier: androidx.compose.ui.Modifier?, contentAlignment: androidx.compose.ui.Alignment?, propagateMinConstraints: kotlin.Boolean, content: @[Composable] @[ExtensionFunctionType] kotlin.Function1<androidx.compose.foundation.layout.BoxScope, kotlin.Unit>, $mask0: kotlin.Int, $handler: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Unit [inline] declared in androidx.compose.foundation.layout.BoxKt' type=kotlin.Unit origin=DEFAULT_DISPATCH_CALL
modifier: CALL 'public final fun fillMaxSize$default (fraction: kotlin.Float, $mask0: kotlin.Int, $handler: kotlin.Any?): androidx.compose.ui.Modifier declared in androidx.compose.foundation.layout.SizeKt' type=androidx.compose.ui.Modifier origin=DEFAULT_DISPATCH_CALL
$receiver: CALL 'public final fun <get-modifier> (): androidx.compose.ui.Modifier declared in skip.ui.ComposeContext' type=androidx.compose.ui.Modifier origin=GET_PROPERTY
$this: GET_VAR 'ctx: skip.ui.ComposeContext declared in fire.side.MainKt.PresentationRootView$lambda$1' type=skip.ui.ComposeContext origin=null
fraction: COMPOSITE type=kotlin.Float origin=DEFAULT_VALUE
CONST Float type=kotlin.Float value=0.0
$mask0: CONST Int type=kotlin.Int value=1
$handler: CONST Null type=kotlin.Any? value=null
contentAlignment: CALL 'public final fun <get-Center> (): androidx.compose.ui.Alignment declared in androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.Companion' type=androidx.compose.ui.Alignment origin=GET_PROPERTY
$this: GET_FIELD 'FIELD FIELD_FOR_OBJECT_INSTANCE name:Companion type:androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.Companion visibility:public [final,static]' type=androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.Companion origin=null
propagateMinConstraints: COMPOSITE type=kotlin.Boolean origin=DEFAULT_VALUE
CONST Boolean type=kotlin.Boolean value=false
content: BLOCK type=@[ExtensionFunctionType] kotlin.Function1<androidx.compose.foundation.layout.BoxScope, kotlin.Unit> origin=LAMBDA
COMPOSITE type=kotlin.Unit origin=null
FUNCTION_REFERENCE 'private final fun PresentationRootView$lambda$1$lambda$0 ($contentContext: skip.ui.ComposeContext): kotlin.Unit declared in fire.side.MainKt' type=@[ExtensionFunctionType] kotlin.Function1<androidx.compose.foundation.layout.BoxScope, kotlin.Unit> origin=INLINE_LAMBDA reflectionTarget=null
$contentContext: GET_VAR 'val contentContext: skip.ui.ComposeContext [val] declared in fire.side.MainKt.PresentationRootView$lambda$1' type=skip.ui.ComposeContext origin=null
$mask0: CONST Int type=kotlin.Int value=4
$handler: CONST Null type=kotlin.Any? value=null
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.FunctionCodegen.generate(FunctionCodegen.kt:50)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.FunctionCodegen.generate$default(FunctionCodegen.kt:42)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ClassCodegen.generateMethodNode(ClassCodegen.kt:385)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ClassCodegen.generateMethod(ClassCodegen.kt:402)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ClassCodegen.generate(ClassCodegen.kt:169)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.FileCodegen.lower(JvmPhases.kt:41)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PhaseBuildersKt.makeIrFilePhase$lambda$5(PhaseBuilders.kt:114)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PhaseBuildersKt$createSimpleNamedCompilerPhase$1.phaseBody(PhaseBuilders.kt:71)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.SimpleNamedCompilerPhase.phaseBody(CompilerPhase.kt:226)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.AbstractNamedCompilerPhase.invoke(CompilerPhase.kt:113)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.common.phaser.PerformByIrFilePhase.invokeSequential(performByIrFile.kt:62)
... 43 more
Caused by: org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.CompilationException: Back-end (JVM) Internal error: Couldn't inline method call: CALL 'public final fun Box$default (modifier: androidx.compose.ui.Modifier?, contentAlignment: androidx.compose.ui.Alignment?, propagateMinConstraints: kotlin.Boolean, content: @[Composable] @[ExtensionFunctionType] kotlin.Function1<androidx.compose.foundation.layout.BoxScope, kotlin.Unit>, $mask0: kotlin.Int, $handler: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Unit [inline] declared in androidx.compose.foundation.layout.BoxKt' type=kotlin.Unit origin=DEFAULT_DISPATCH_CALL
Method: null
File is unknown
The root cause java.lang.IllegalStateException was thrown at: org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.inline.SourceCompilerForInlineKt.getMethodNode(SourceCompilerForInline.kt:118)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.inline.InlineCodegen.performInline(InlineCodegen.kt:65)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.IrInlineCodegen.genInlineCall(IrInlineCodegen.kt:162)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.IrInlineCallGenerator.genCall(IrInlineCallGenerator.kt:36)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ExpressionCodegen.visitCall(ExpressionCodegen.kt:647)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ExpressionCodegen.visitCall(ExpressionCodegen.kt:137)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrCall.accept(IrCall.kt:24)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ExpressionCodegen.visitStatementContainer(ExpressionCodegen.kt:573)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ExpressionCodegen.visitBlockBody(ExpressionCodegen.kt:578)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ExpressionCodegen.visitBlockBody(ExpressionCodegen.kt:137)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.ir.expressions.IrBlockBody.accept(IrBlockBody.kt:20)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.ExpressionCodegen.generate(ExpressionCodegen.kt:239)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.FunctionCodegen.doGenerate(FunctionCodegen.kt:121)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.FunctionCodegen.generate(FunctionCodegen.kt:46)
... 53 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: couldn't find inline method Landroidx/compose/foundation/layout/BoxKt;.Box$default(Landroidx/compose/ui/Modifier;Landroidx/compose/ui/Alignment;ZLkotlin/jvm/functions/Function1;ILjava/lang/Object;)V
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.inline.SourceCompilerForInlineKt.getMethodNode(SourceCompilerForInline.kt:118)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.inline.SourceCompilerForInlineKt.loadCompiledInlineFunction(SourceCompilerForInline.kt:96)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.codegen.IrSourceCompilerForInline.compileInlineFunction(IrSourceCompilerForInline.kt:91)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.inline.InlineCodegen.compileInline(InlineCodegen.kt:43)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.inline.InlineCodegen.performInline(InlineCodegen.kt:51)
... 65 more
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:compileDebugKotlin'.
> A failure occurred while executing org.jetbrains.kotlin.compilerRunner.GradleCompilerRunnerWithWorkers$GradleKotlinCompilerWorkAction
> Internal compiler error. See log for more details
* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.
BUILD FAILED in 3s
186 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 184 up-to-date
Contributor guide
First steps
- Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
- Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
- Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
- Open a pull request that references the issue number.
Research direction
Open Android/app/build.gradle.kts and inspect the plugins and composeOptions blocks described in the issue. Add the compose compiler plugin, remove the old compiler extension setting, and verify that the Android build no longer reports the Kotlin IR-lowering error.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- android, kotlin
- Domain
- build-system, mobile
- Issue type
- Bug
- Difficulty
- 1/5
- Estimated time
- 1-3 hours
- Activity status
- Stale
- Clarity
- Clearly specified
- Newbie friendliness
- 52/100