Automatic JSON de-serialization

My use case is that I'd like to more easily import and explore JSON documents returned from APIs. Obviously, the automatic type detection and table creation provided by sqlite-utils (SU) adds considerable productivity to that effort.

One of the difficulties I've encountered is that SU will serialize dicts/lists to JSON but doesn't deserialize it when retrieved. It turns out that with a bit of modification, it would not be hard to support this use case. This is what I came up with:

import json
import sqlite3

from sqlite_utils import db


db.COLUMN_TYPE_MAPPING['JSON'] = 'JSONB'


class Database(db.Database):
    def __init__(self, fpath, *args, **kwargs):
        conn = sqlite3.connect(fpath, detect_types=sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES)
        sqlite3.register_converter('jsonb', self.json_loads)

        super().__init__(conn, *args, **kwargs)

    # Keep this on the class so it can be easily customized in a subclass
    def json_loads(self, val: bytes):
        return json.loads(val)


db = Database(':memory:')

db['users'].insert(
    {'id': 1, 'name': 'John Doe', 'preferences': {'theme': 'dark', 'language': 'en'}},
    columns={'preferences': 'JSON'},
    replace=True,
)

row = db['users'].get(1)
assert isinstance(row['preferences'], dict), row

This could all be made mostly automatic if SU:

1. Column type detection used 'JSON' instead of 'TEXT' when detecting Python objects that will be jsonified
2. sqlite3 is setup to handle JSON/JSONB conversion

Considerations:

1. I'd like to see this made the default but until the next major version bump, could be hidden behind Database(..., jsonb_columns=True)
2. Whether or not JSON or JSONB columns are used would depend on SQLite version.

Start with the sqlite_utils.db.Database class and its COLUMN_TYPE_MAPPING, then trace how Python dicts and lists are detected and serialized during insert and how connections are created. Done should include optional JSON/JSONB column handling and retrieval of stored values as Python objects, while accounting for SQLite version differences and the proposed jsonb_columns option.