Consider rewriting insertions using COPY

An alternative to creating a temporary table and then loading it into catalog and catalog_to_X is to COPY the query to a temporary CSV file and then COPY it back to both tables.

This probably would require create the temporary file with all the necessary columns and then select which ones to actualy copy depending on the destination table.

I think this would be useful for phases 1 and 3, probably not for 2.

To test this, we can compare it with some CREATE TABLE AS + INSERT. Using enable_hashjoin=false, this query

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "6cbada9d" AS SELECT DISTINCT ON ("t1"."object_id") "t1"."object_id" AS "target_id", "t2"."catalogid", (first_value("t1"."object_id") OVER (PARTITION BY "t2"."catalogid" ORDER BY "t1"."object_id" ASC) = "t1"."object_id") AS "best" FROM "catalogdb"."skymapper_dr2" AS "t1" INNER JOIN "catalogdb"."tic_v8" AS "t3" ON ("t1"."gaia_dr2_id1" = "t3"."gaia_int") INNER JOIN "catalogdb"."catalog_to_tic_v8" AS "t2" ON ("t2"."target_id" = "t3"."id") WHERE ((("t2"."version_id" = 25) AND ("t2"."best" IS true)) AND NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM "catalogdb"."catalog_to_skymapper_dr2" AS "t4" WHERE (("t4"."version_id" = 25) AND (("t4"."target_id" = "t1"."object_id") OR ("t4"."catalogid" = "t2"."catalogid")))))

takes ~4:30h while

INSERT INTO "catalogdb"."catalog_to_skymapper_dr2" ("target_id", "catalogid", "version_id", "best") SELECT "t1"."target_id", "t1"."catalogid", 25, "t1"."best" FROM "6cbada9d" AS "t1"

takes 2.5h. We can replace it with a

COPY (SELECT DISTINCT ON ("t1"."object_id") "t1"."object_id" AS "target_id", "t2"."catalogid", (first_value("t1"."object_id") OVER (PARTITION BY "t2"."catalogid" ORDER BY "t1"."object_id" ASC) = "t1"."object_id") AS "best" FROM "catalogdb"."skymapper_dr2" AS "t1" INNER JOIN "catalogdb"."tic_v8" AS "t3" ON ("t1"."gaia_dr2_id1" = "t3"."gaia_int") INNER JOIN "catalogdb"."catalog_to_tic_v8" AS "t2" ON ("t2"."target_id" = "t3"."id") WHERE ((("t2"."version_id" = 25) AND ("t2"."best" IS true))) TO '<tempfile>'

and then COPY to an empty table. Note that we need to remove the NOT EXISTS because if we repeat the query all the entries will already be inserted.