scverse / scverse/pertpy

Benchmarking & evaluation harness for perturbation prediction (baseline-aware)

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enhancement
Dominant language
Python
Stars
345
Forks
66
Avg merge
1d 4h
Merged PRs (30d)
13

Description

Context

As we add perturbation-prediction models, we need a standardized, honest way to evaluate them.
There is strong evidence in the field that trivial baselines (control mean, additive model) often match or beat elaborate models, so baselines must be first-class, not an afterthought.
PerturbationComparison is a start but is limited.

What's missing

  • Standard train/test splits for perturbation prediction: held-out perturbations, held-out combinations, held-out cell types.
  • Built-in baselines: control mean, additive/linear, nearest-perturbation (reuse DistanceSpace.nearest_perturbations).
  • Standard metrics: per-DEG delta / logFC correlation, E-distance to ground truth, direction (sign) accuracy, top-k DEG overlap.
  • A simple leaderboard-style summary over models × metrics × splits.

Proposal / API

A pertpy.tools evaluator that takes ground-truth and predicted AnnData (as returned by the prediction models) and returns a tidy results DataFrame, reusing the existing Distance metrics.

Why it matters

Gives users — and reviewers — an honest, reproducible answer to "is this model actually better than doing nothing clever?".
This is exactly the rigor scverse is trusted for, and it is the natural companion to a broader prediction module.

Related

Prior discussion in #173 (benchmarking tool speed) is about runtime, not predictive accuracy — this is complementary.

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by reviewing PerturbationComparison and the existing Distance metrics, then inspect DistanceSpace.nearest_perturbations. The proposed entry point is a pertpy.tools evaluator accepting ground-truth and predicted AnnData and returning a tidy results DataFrame. Done means the requested splits, baselines, metrics, and leaderboard-style summary are standardized and covered by appropriate tests.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
python
Domain
data, machine-learning
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Activity status
Quiet
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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