scikit-learn / scikit-learn/scikit-learn

add icl to mixture.GMM

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module:mixture New Feature
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Description

suggest adding icl = integrated completed likelihood [1], or its approximation icl-bic [2] which is an information criteria useful for determining the number of clusters. essentially it is: icl = bic + entropy of clustering

code to demonstrate:

_, probs = gmm.score_samples(X)
entropy = -sum(sum(prob_np.log(prob) for prob in probs))
icl = gmm.bic(X) + 2_entropy

[1] C. Biernacki, G. Celeux and G. Govaert, Assessing a Mixture model for Clustering with the integrated CompletedLikelihood, IEEE Transactions on Pattern analysis and Machine Intelligence 22 (2000), 719–725.
[2] G.F. McLachlan and D. Peel, Finite Mixture Models, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000

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Research direction

Start in mixture.GMM at the existing bic and score_samples entry points, then compare the requested ICL and ICL-BIC definitions with the cited references. Clarify which variant and public API are intended; the work is done when the model exposes the criterion and its result is verified against the demonstrated calculation.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
python
Domain
machine-learning
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
35/100

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