[DOCS] Audit and ensure all args listed in $(salt --help) will match with $(man 1 salt)

Description

This is created as a follow-up to #60629

Args are missing and/or have differing help description documentation between:

• salt/utils/parsers.py
• doc/ref/cli/salt.rst

An audit needs to be done to see what is missing and needs to be added to doc/ref/cli/salt.rst.

Suggested Fix

Audit and update the docs.

After updating, new issue(s) should be created for next steps depending on outcome:

• If audit concludes they are meant to mirror each other, then automation should be created to help sync what they contain.
• If they are meant to differ, then a different plan can come into play.

Type of documentation

• Salt documentation
• Salt modules
• Man pages (which get autogenerated from the docs, such as salt.1 and salt.7)

Location or format of documentation

• salt --help (is salt/utils/parsers.py output)
• man 1 salt or man 7 salt (is rendered doc/man/* docs, which are generated by Sphinx, converting source docs such as doc/ref/cli/salt.rst for salt.1)
• Rendered HTML of doc/ref/cli/salt.rst

Additional context
Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

Compare the argument definitions in salt/utils/parsers.py with the documentation in doc/ref/cli/salt.rst; start by reviewing salt --help and man 1 salt to identify missing or differing entries. Update the documentation so the audit's discrepancies are addressed, then verify the rendered man-page and HTML sources reflect the intended result.