rust-lang / rust-lang/rustup

`rustup component add llvm-bitcode-linker` should imply `rustup component add llvm-tools`

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Description

rustup component add llvm-bitcode-linker should imply rustup component add llvm-tools. If llvm-bitcode-linker is installed but llvm-tools is not installed, linking with llvm-bitcode-linker causes confusing errors since it tries to use system llvm.

confusing errors
error: linking with `llvm-bitcode-linker` failed: exit status: 1
  |
  = note:  "llvm-bitcode-linker" "<1 object files omitted>" "<sysroot>/lib/rustlib/nvptx64-nvidia-cuda/lib/{librustc_std_workspace_core-*,libcore-*,libcompiler_builtins-*}.rlib" "-L" "/tmp/rustcnJ2SL2/raw-dylibs" "--target" "nvptx64-nvidia-cuda" "--target-cpu" "sm_30" "-L" "<sysroot>/lib/rustlib/nvptx64-nvidia-cuda/lib/self-contained" "-o" "/usamoi/playground/ru/target/nvptx64-nvidia-cuda/debug/deps/ru-f4c0ba032d0d0a83.ptx" "-O0" "--debug"
  = note: some arguments are omitted. use `--verbose` to show all linker arguments
  = note: Error: llvm-link failed to link files ["/usamoi/playground/ru/target/nvptx64-nvidia-cuda/debug/deps/ru-f4c0ba032d0d0a83.aiqzghoh0fmgtru173eaewpev.rcgu.o", "/home/usamoi/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/nvptx64-nvidia-cuda/lib/librustc_std_workspace_core-3fd0694f720b1c16.rlib", "/home/usamoi/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/nvptx64-nvidia-cuda/lib/libcore-4a9eff19b785368f.rlib", "/home/usamoi/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/nvptx64-nvidia-cuda/lib/libcompiler_builtins-4240302f1379e85f.rlib"]
          ␛[2m2025-03-26T11:10:55.850207Z␛[0m ␛[32m INFO␛[0m ␛[2mllvm_bitcode_linker::linker␛[0m␛[2m:␛[0m Linking 4 files using llvm-link
          ␛[2m2025-03-26T11:10:55.861321Z␛[0m ␛[31mERROR␛[0m ␛[2mllvm_bitcode_linker::linker␛[0m␛[2m:␛[0m llvm-link returned with Exit status: exit status: 1
           stdout: 
           stderr: error: Invalid record
reproduce
  1. cargo init

  2. src/main.rs

#![no_std]
#![no_main]

#[panic_handler]
fn panic_handler(_: &core::panic::PanicInfo<'_>) -> ! {
    loop {}
}
  1. rustup-toolchain
nightly
  1. rustup component remove llvm-tools

  2. rustup component add llvm-bitcode-linker

  3. RUSTFLAGS="-Clinker=llvm-bitcode-linker" cargo build --target nvptx64-nvidia-cuda

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by tracing the rustup component add and rustup component remove behavior described in the reproduction, using rustup-toolchain and the llvm-bitcode-linker component as entry points. Reproduce the build from src/main.rs with cargo build --target nvptx64-nvidia-cuda; done means adding llvm-bitcode-linker also makes the linker use the required LLVM tools and avoids the reported error.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
rust
Domain
cli, tooling
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Clearly specified
Newbie friendliness
48/100

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