Unhelpful "unsupported installer version" message

Problem

After curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh on a UNIX machine, I got:

server:~$ cargo rustc -- --version
info: syncing channel updates for '1.65.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
info: latest update on 2022-11-03, rust version 1.65.0 (897e37553 2022-11-02)
info: downloading component 'cargo'
info: downloading component 'clippy'
info: downloading component 'rust-docs'
info: downloading component 'rust-std'
info: downloading component 'rustc'
info: downloading component 'rustfmt'
info: installing component 'cargo'
info: installing component 'clippy'
info: installing component 'rust-docs'
55 deferred IO operations
info: installing component 'rust-std'
info: rolling back changes
error: unsupported installer version:

Steps

1. Installed via curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
2. Get error message for any rust commands

Possible Solution(s)

No response

Notes

No response

Rustup version

rustup 1.25.1 (bb60b1e89 2022-07-12)

Installed toolchains

server:~$ rustup show
Default host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
rustup home:  /home/user/.rustup

info: syncing channel updates for '1.65.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
info: latest update on 2022-11-03, rust version 1.65.0 (897e37553 2022-11-02)
info: downloading component 'cargo'
info: downloading component 'clippy'
info: downloading component 'rust-docs'
info: downloading component 'rust-std'
info: downloading component 'rustc'
info: downloading component 'rustfmt'
info: installing component 'cargo'
info: installing component 'clippy'
info: installing component 'rust-docs'
 18.8 MiB /  18.8 MiB (100 %)   1.8 MiB/s in  8s ETA:  0s
info: installing component 'rust-std'
 30.0 MiB /  30.0 MiB (100 %)  12.5 MiB/s in  2s ETA:  0s
info: rolling back changes
(error: unsupported installer version: )

Start by reproducing the reported rustup installation and cargo rustc -- --version commands on the UNIX setup described. Trace the rollback path that emits unsupported installer version, then define done as replacing the empty or unhelpful message with actionable information and verifying the original scenario no longer produces it.