New option to style `+` in `where` bounds

Coming from #4941. In that issue I suggested that binop_separator be used to control situations such as the following:

pub async fn retrieve_views<'err, E, L, O, P>() -> DynResult<'err, Vec<EmployeeView>>
where
	<E as EmployeeAdapter>::Error: 'err
		+ From<<L as LocationAdapter>::Error>
		+ From<<O as OrganizationAdapter>::Error>
		+ From<<P as PersonAdapter>::Error>
		+ Send,
{

On the above, @calebcartwright said:

Thanks for sharing this observation but binop_separator is by design only applicable to binary expressions, and does not apply to compound constraints regardless of the fact that the latter utilizes one of the same symbols.

[…] If you'd like to have a new config option that could be used to control that behavior in bounds then please open a new issue and we'll take that through the standard process to consider new options.

…which makes sense. However, it leaves rustfmt without a way to configure how constraints are formatted, whereas there are similar options for other contexts (i.e. binop_separator). I personally think this should be configurable, as setting binop_separator to "Back" in a project leaves +-signs at the front in only this case.

I would propose that this new option have the same "Front" and "Back" values available in order to maintain a consistent style across projects.

Thanks for your consideration!

Review the context in issue #4941 and the existing binop_separator option first. Determine where rustfmt formats compound constraints and how a new Front/Back setting would fit the configuration process; done means the placement of + signs in where bounds can be controlled consistently.