ICE with [linkage] attr: thread 'rustc' panicked at 'Common', src/linkage.rs:29:18

code from rustc src/test/ui/issues/issue-33992.rs

// run-pass
// ignore-windows
// ignore-macos
// ignore-emscripten common linkage not implemented right now

#![feature(linkage)]

#[linkage = "common"]
pub static mut TEST1: u32 = 0u32;

#[linkage = "external"]
pub static TEST2: bool = true;

#[linkage = "internal"]
pub static TEST3: bool = true;

#[linkage = "linkonce"]
pub static TEST4: bool = true;

#[linkage = "linkonce_odr"]
pub static TEST5: bool = true;

#[linkage = "private"]
pub static TEST6: bool = true;

#[linkage = "weak"]
pub static TEST7: bool = true;

#[linkage = "weak_odr"]
pub static TEST8: bool = true;

fn main() {}

thread 'rustc' panicked at 'Common', src/linkage.rs:29:18
stack backtrace:
   0:     0x7f46914a1b20 - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::libunwind::trace::h419808c895a1be3b
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/std/src/../../backtrace/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:5
   1:     0x7f46914a1b20 - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized::h4cd640051eb1546f
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/std/src/../../backtrace/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:5
   2:     0x7f46914a1b20 - std::sys_common::backtrace::_print_fmt::h6a643b487717d871
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:66:5
   3:     0x7f46914a1b20 - <std::sys_common::backtrace::_print::DisplayBacktrace as core::fmt::Display>::fmt::h84bab1c2a632e967
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:45:22
   4:     0x7f46914fa85c - core::fmt::write::h41252a77742ac576
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs:1198:17
   5:     0x7f46914933c5 - std::io::Write::write_fmt::h68f35cff36a534dd
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/std/src/io/mod.rs:1672:15
   6:     0x7f46914a4711 - std::sys_common::backtrace::_print::h82f0b1ac2501b6af
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:48:5
   7:     0x7f46914a4711 - std::sys_common::backtrace::print::h3dc7f0e84685b9ba
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:35:9
   8:     0x7f46914a4711 - std::panicking::default_hook::{{closure}}::h6ace3fe16ec6f7aa
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/std/src/panicking.rs:295:22
   9:     0x7f46914a43e3 - std::panicking::default_hook::h77c1c7afb621e87c
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/std/src/panicking.rs:314:9
  10:     0x7f4691d3f824 - rustc_driver[e83335c4a38137f8]::DEFAULT_HOOK::{closure#0}::{closure#0}
  11:     0x7f46914a4ee6 - std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook::h4cc32db16e14054a
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/std/src/panicking.rs:702:17
  12:     0x7f46914a4d37 - std::panicking::begin_panic_handler::{{closure}}::h402861fe76edfc4d
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/std/src/panicking.rs:588:13
  13:     0x7f46914a1ff4 - std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::he555a3759268da10
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/std/src/sys_common/backtrace.rs:138:18
  14:     0x7f46914a4a62 - rust_begin_unwind
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/std/src/panicking.rs:584:5
  15:     0x7f46914698e3 - core::panicking::panic_fmt::hd3841d7ec8a5a967
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/core/src/panicking.rs:142:14
  16:     0x7f468a2fe7b2 - rustc_codegen_cranelift::linkage::get_static_linkage::haeec16d987922bc0
  17:     0x7f468a2d074c - rustc_codegen_cranelift::constant::data_id_for_static::hfd387dd9f5b18aae
  18:     0x7f468a2cd351 - rustc_codegen_cranelift::constant::ConstantCx::finalize::h228dd8a166290d8c
  19:     0x7f468a26424b - rustc_codegen_cranelift::driver::aot::module_codegen::h2827a110f59deab8
  20:     0x7f468a2eb1be - rustc_query_system::dep_graph::graph::DepGraph<K>::with_task::h68aa13779d3bec18
  21:     0x7f468a2da8fa - <core::iter::adapters::map::Map<I,F> as core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator>::fold::h355dce7525158f4e
  22:     0x7f468a30d47e - <alloc::vec::Vec<T> as alloc::vec::spec_from_iter::SpecFromIter<T,I>>::from_iter::h381e907e74a9d74a
  23:     0x7f468a2c2fa2 - rustc_session::utils::<impl rustc_session::session::Session>::time::h13abb3ffbb1cca82
  24:     0x7f468a2fbf64 - rustc_codegen_cranelift::driver::time::h7de8a4d08c3be2ab
  25:     0x7f468a266415 - rustc_codegen_cranelift::driver::aot::run_aot::h246f8b5585a00b3a
  26:     0x7f468a2b20d9 - <rustc_codegen_cranelift::CraneliftCodegenBackend as rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::backend::CodegenBackend>::codegen_crate::h43a3212ba3170bbb
  27:     0x7f4693ed5727 - <rustc_session[16e8265f3bee680e]::session::Session>::time::<alloc[aede580a0175a08c]::boxed::Box<dyn core[303bee78761e0753]::any::Any>, rustc_interface[edbb2596f0660065]::passes::start_codegen::{closure#0}>
  28:     0x7f4693ec2d40 - <rustc_interface[edbb2596f0660065]::passes::QueryContext>::enter::<<rustc_interface[edbb2596f0660065]::queries::Queries>::ongoing_codegen::{closure#0}::{closure#0}, core[303bee78761e0753]::result::Result<alloc[aede580a0175a08c]::boxed::Box<dyn core[303bee78761e0753]::any::Any>, rustc_errors[cf96977925b9f0c]::ErrorGuaranteed>>
  29:     0x7f4693ecca23 - <rustc_interface[edbb2596f0660065]::queries::Queries>::ongoing_codegen
  30:     0x7f4693e8e8e1 - <rustc_interface[edbb2596f0660065]::interface::Compiler>::enter::<rustc_driver[e83335c4a38137f8]::run_compiler::{closure#1}::{closure#2}, core[303bee78761e0753]::result::Result<core[303bee78761e0753]::option::Option<rustc_interface[edbb2596f0660065]::queries::Linker>, rustc_errors[cf96977925b9f0c]::ErrorGuaranteed>>
  31:     0x7f4693e8aab0 - rustc_span[550c183cd1c0caaa]::with_source_map::<core[303bee78761e0753]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[cf96977925b9f0c]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_interface[edbb2596f0660065]::interface::create_compiler_and_run<core[303bee78761e0753]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[cf96977925b9f0c]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver[e83335c4a38137f8]::run_compiler::{closure#1}>::{closure#1}>
  32:     0x7f4693ea50f2 - rustc_interface[edbb2596f0660065]::interface::create_compiler_and_run::<core[303bee78761e0753]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[cf96977925b9f0c]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver[e83335c4a38137f8]::run_compiler::{closure#1}>
  33:     0x7f4693e8a2b2 - <scoped_tls[c1a1588d7c68db11]::ScopedKey<rustc_span[550c183cd1c0caaa]::SessionGlobals>>::set::<rustc_interface[edbb2596f0660065]::interface::run_compiler<core[303bee78761e0753]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[cf96977925b9f0c]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver[e83335c4a38137f8]::run_compiler::{closure#1}>::{closure#0}, core[303bee78761e0753]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[cf96977925b9f0c]::ErrorGuaranteed>>
  34:     0x7f4693e8cfcf - std[a38b499b13c80ab0]::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::<rustc_interface[edbb2596f0660065]::util::run_in_thread_pool_with_globals<rustc_interface[edbb2596f0660065]::interface::run_compiler<core[303bee78761e0753]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[cf96977925b9f0c]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver[e83335c4a38137f8]::run_compiler::{closure#1}>::{closure#0}, core[303bee78761e0753]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[cf96977925b9f0c]::ErrorGuaranteed>>::{closure#0}, core[303bee78761e0753]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[cf96977925b9f0c]::ErrorGuaranteed>>
  35:     0x7f4693ea5539 - <<std[a38b499b13c80ab0]::thread::Builder>::spawn_unchecked_<rustc_interface[edbb2596f0660065]::util::run_in_thread_pool_with_globals<rustc_interface[edbb2596f0660065]::interface::run_compiler<core[303bee78761e0753]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[cf96977925b9f0c]::ErrorGuaranteed>, rustc_driver[e83335c4a38137f8]::run_compiler::{closure#1}>::{closure#0}, core[303bee78761e0753]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[cf96977925b9f0c]::ErrorGuaranteed>>::{closure#0}, core[303bee78761e0753]::result::Result<(), rustc_errors[cf96977925b9f0c]::ErrorGuaranteed>>::{closure#1} as core[303bee78761e0753]::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once::{shim:vtable#0}
  36:     0x7f46914ae843 - <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once::h6cafef397152c3f0
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:1951:9
  37:     0x7f46914ae843 - <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once::h0308246411b63a3b
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:1951:9
  38:     0x7f46914ae843 - std::sys::unix::thread::Thread::new::thread_start::hd2e6d604897dcfa7
                               at /rustc/f2d93935ffba3ab9d7ccb5300771a2d29b4c8bf3/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs:108:17
  39:     0x7f469128054d - <unknown>
  40:     0x7f4691305874 - clone
  41:                0x0 - <unknown>

error: internal compiler error: unexpected panic

note: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.

note: we would appreciate a bug report: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/new?labels=C-bug%2C+I-ICE%2C+T-compiler&template=ice.md

note: rustc 1.64.0-nightly (f2d93935f 2022-07-02) running on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

note: compiler flags: -C panic=abort -Z panic-abort-tests -Z codegen-backend=/home/matthias/vcs/github/rustc_codegen_cranelift/build/lib/librustc_codegen_cranelift.so

query stack during panic:
end of query stack

Reproduce the ICE with src/test/ui/issues/issue-33992.rs using the codegen backend described in the report. Inspect src/linkage.rs, especially get_static_linkage at line 29, and trace how the common linkage reaches that panic. Done means the test no longer causes an internal compiler error while preserving the other linkage cases shown.