rust-lang / rust-lang/rust

ICE expected len of array pat to be definite

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C-bug F-min_generic_const_args I-ICE needs-triage
Dominant language
Rust
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Description

auto-reduced (treereduce-rust):

#![feature(min_generic_const_args)]
#![feature(macroless_const_item_generic_const_args)]

#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
struct Data([u8; N]);

const DATA: Data = Data([1, 2, 3, 4]);

fn main() {
    match DATA {
        DATA | _ => {}
    }
}

original:

#![feature(min_generic_const_args)]
#![feature(macroless_const_item_generic_const_args)]
#![feature(min_adt_const_params)]
use std::marker::ConstParamTy;

const N: usize = todo!();
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, ConstParamTy)]
struct Data([u8; N]);

const DATA: Data = Data([1, 2, 3, 4]);

fn main() {
    match DATA {
        DATA | _ => {}
    }
}

Version information

rustc 1.100.0-nightly (92801ede8 2026-09-16)
binary: rustc
commit-hash: 92801ede88f6c10e34df6976a4cfde40142585f2
commit-date: 2026-09-16
host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
release: 1.100.0-nightly
LLVM version: 23.1.1

Possibly related line of code:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/92801ede88f6c10e34df6976a4cfde40142585f2/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs#L655-L667

Command:
/home/matthias/.rustup/toolchains/master/bin/rustc

Program output

error[E0425]: cannot find value `N` in this scope
 --> /tmp/icemaker_global_tempdir.5yEo0NROFV2x/rustc_testrunner_tmpdir_reporting.UM3VgftQGpdK/mvce.rs:5:18
  |
5 | struct Data([u8; N]);
  |                  ^ not found in this scope
  |
help: you might be missing a const parameter
  |
5 | struct Data<const N: /* Type */>([u8; N]);
  |            +++++++++++++++++++++

error[E0425]: cannot find value `N` in this scope
 --> /tmp/icemaker_global_tempdir.5yEo0NROFV2x/rustc_testrunner_tmpdir_reporting.UM3VgftQGpdK/mvce.rs:5:18
  |
5 | struct Data([u8; N]);
  |                  ^ not found in this scope
  |
help: you might be missing a const parameter
  |
5 | struct Data<const N: /* Type */>([u8; N]);
  |            +++++++++++++++++++++

warning: the feature `min_generic_const_args` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
 --> /tmp/icemaker_global_tempdir.5yEo0NROFV2x/rustc_testrunner_tmpdir_reporting.UM3VgftQGpdK/mvce.rs:1:12
  |
1 | #![feature(min_generic_const_args)]
  |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  |
  = note: see issue #132980 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/132980> for more information
  = note: `#[warn(incomplete_features)]` on by default

warning: the feature `macroless_const_item_generic_const_args` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
 --> /tmp/icemaker_global_tempdir.5yEo0NROFV2x/rustc_testrunner_tmpdir_reporting.UM3VgftQGpdK/mvce.rs:2:12
  |
2 | #![feature(macroless_const_item_generic_const_args)]
  |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  |
  = note: see issue #162540 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/162540> for more information

error[E0741]: `Data` must implement `ConstParamTy` to be used as the type of a const generic parameter
 --> /tmp/icemaker_global_tempdir.5yEo0NROFV2x/rustc_testrunner_tmpdir_reporting.UM3VgftQGpdK/mvce.rs:7:13
  |
7 | const DATA: Data = Data([1, 2, 3, 4]);
  |             ^^^^
  |
help: add `#[derive(ConstParamTy)]` to the struct
  |
5 + #[derive(ConstParamTy)]
6 | struct Data([u8; N]);
  |


thread 'rustc' (1836374) panicked at /rustc-dev/92801ede88f6c10e34df6976a4cfde40142585f2/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs:661:30:
expected len of array pat to be definite
stack backtrace:
   0:     0x7f4202681956 - <<std[720dee8f8bfdc813]::sys::backtrace::BacktraceLock>::print::DisplayBacktrace as core[bf8227dabe305445]::fmt::Display>::fmt
   1:     0x7f4202e09cd1 - core[bf8227dabe305445]::fmt::write
   2:     0x7f420269691c - <std[720dee8f8bfdc813]::sys::stdio::unix::Stderr as core[bf8227dabe305445]::io::write::Write>::write_fmt
   3:     0x7f420265445a - std[720dee8f8bfdc813]::panicking::default_hook::{closure#0}
   4:     0x7f4202675f03 - std[720dee8f8bfdc813]::panicking::default_hook
   5:     0x7f420138509f - std[720dee8f8bfdc813]::panicking::update_hook::<alloc[fc315bf851adfeb5]::boxed::Box<rustc_driver_impl[249e893f59edbaf7]::install_ice_hook::{closure#1}>>::{closure#0}
   6:     0x7f42026763a2 - std[720dee8f8bfdc813]::panicking::panic_with_hook
   7:     0x7f4202654512 - std[720dee8f8bfdc813]::panicking::panic_handler::{closure#0}
   8:     0x7f420264b339 - std[720dee8f8bfdc813]::sys::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::<std[720dee8f8bfdc813]::panicking::panic_handler::{closure#0}, !>
   9:     0x7f42026560ed - __rustc[ea5107eac9713e7a]::rust_begin_unwind
  10:     0x7f41ff106c3c - core[bf8227dabe305445]::panicking::panic_fmt
  11:     0x7f420002e804 - core[bf8227dabe305445]::option::expect_failed
  12:     0x7f41ff8a7a81 - <rustc_pattern_analysis[775ecf7cf9c27cfa]::rustc::RustcPatCtxt>::lower_pat
  13:     0x7f41ff8a6b7b - <rustc_pattern_analysis[775ecf7cf9c27cfa]::rustc::RustcPatCtxt>::lower_pat
  14:     0x7f41ff8a712d - <rustc_pattern_analysis[775ecf7cf9c27cfa]::rustc::RustcPatCtxt>::lower_pat
  15:     0x7f4203fa0ddd - <rustc_mir_build[52c1d15651296a42]::thir::pattern::check_match::MatchVisitor>::check_match
  16:     0x7f4202e0d714 - <rustc_mir_build[52c1d15651296a42]::thir::pattern::check_match::MatchVisitor as rustc_middle[249b3c20e033e7b6]::thir::visit::Visitor>::visit_expr
  17:     0x7f4202e0d2ec - <rustc_mir_build[52c1d15651296a42]::thir::pattern::check_match::MatchVisitor as rustc_middle[249b3c20e033e7b6]::thir::visit::Visitor>::visit_expr
  18:     0x7f4202e0d341 - <rustc_mir_build[52c1d15651296a42]::thir::pattern::check_match::MatchVisitor as rustc_middle[249b3c20e033e7b6]::thir::visit::Visitor>::visit_expr
  19:     0x7f4202e0d2ec - <rustc_mir_build[52c1d15651296a42]::thir::pattern::check_match::MatchVisitor as rustc_middle[249b3c20e033e7b6]::thir::visit::Visitor>::visit_expr
  20:     0x7f42034af1a5 - rustc_mir_build[52c1d15651296a42]::thir::pattern::check_match::check_match
  21:     0x7f42034aeddb - rustc_query_impl[fa11e8f5231da85c]::query_vtables::check_match::invoke_provider_fn::__rust_begin_short_backtrace
  22:     0x7f4203bad861 - rustc_query_impl[fa11e8f5231da85c]::execution::try_execute_query::<rustc_data_structures[33f959ba2bf10398]::vec_cache::VecCache<rustc_span[28e02c8c6c40f43e]::def_id::LocalDefId, rustc_middle[249b3c20e033e7b6]::query::erase::ErasedData<[u8; 1usize]>, rustc_middle[249b3c20e033e7b6]::dep_graph::graph::DepNodeIndex>, false>
  23:     0x7f4203bad5d5 - rustc_query_impl[fa11e8f5231da85c]::query_vtables::check_match::execute_query_non_incr::__rust_end_short_backtrace
  24:     0x7f4203777a1f - rustc_mir_build[52c1d15651296a42]::builder::build_mir_inner_impl
  25:     0x7f4202e2432a - rustc_mir_transform[43fbec4f37f8ce5b]::mir_built
  26:     0x7f42034b3f75 - rustc_query_impl[fa11e8f5231da85c]::execution::try_execute_query::<rustc_data_structures[33f959ba2bf10398]::vec_cache::VecCache<rustc_span[28e02c8c6c40f43e]::def_id::LocalDefId, rustc_middle[249b3c20e033e7b6]::query::erase::ErasedData<[u8; 8usize]>, rustc_middle[249b3c20e033e7b6]::dep_graph::graph::DepNodeIndex>, false>
  27:     0x7f42034b3c67 - rustc_query_impl[fa11e8f5231da85c]::query_vtables::mir_built::execute_query_non_incr::__rust_end_short_backtrace
  28:     0x7f42034a1b86 - rustc_mir_build[52c1d15651296a42]::check_unsafety::check_unsafety
  29:     0x7f42034b7b1e - rustc_query_impl[fa11e8f5231da85c]::execution::try_execute_query::<rustc_data_structures[33f959ba2bf10398]::vec_cache::VecCache<rustc_span[28e02c8c6c40f43e]::def_id::LocalDefId, rustc_middle[249b3c20e033e7b6]::query::erase::ErasedData<[u8; 0usize]>, rustc_middle[249b3c20e033e7b6]::dep_graph::graph::DepNodeIndex>, false>
  30:     0x7f42034b7895 - rustc_query_impl[fa11e8f5231da85c]::query_vtables::check_unsafety::execute_query_non_incr::__rust_end_short_backtrace
  31:     0x7f42034b6693 - <rustc_middle[249b3c20e033e7b6]::ty::context::TyCtxt>::par_hir_body_owners::<rustc_interface[758637dfb6969226]::passes::run_required_analyses::{closure#2}::{closure#0}>::{closure#0}
  32:     0x7f42034b5a94 - rustc_interface[758637dfb6969226]::passes::analysis
  33:     0x7f42040029ca - rustc_query_impl[fa11e8f5231da85c]::execution::try_execute_query::<rustc_middle[249b3c20e033e7b6]::query::caches::SingleCache<rustc_middle[249b3c20e033e7b6]::query::erase::ErasedData<[u8; 0usize]>>, false>
  34:     0x7f42040027ab - rustc_query_impl[fa11e8f5231da85c]::query_vtables::analysis::execute_query_non_incr::__rust_end_short_backtrace
  35:     0x7f42040f93af - rustc_interface[758637dfb6969226]::interface::run_compiler::<(), rustc_driver_impl[249e893f59edbaf7]::run_compiler::{closure#0}>::{closure#2}
  36:     0x7f4204171402 - std[720dee8f8bfdc813]::sys::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::<rustc_interface[758637dfb6969226]::util::run_in_thread_with_globals<rustc_interface[758637dfb6969226]::util::run_in_thread_pool_with_globals<rustc_interface[758637dfb6969226]::interface::run_compiler<(), rustc_driver_impl[249e893f59edbaf7]::run_compiler::{closure#0}>::{closure#2}, ()>::{closure#0}, ()>::{closure#0}::{closure#0}, ()>
  37:     0x7f42041711ad - <std[720dee8f8bfdc813]::thread::lifecycle::spawn_unchecked<rustc_interface[758637dfb6969226]::util::run_in_thread_with_globals<rustc_interface[758637dfb6969226]::util::run_in_thread_pool_with_globals<rustc_interface[758637dfb6969226]::interface::run_compiler<(), rustc_driver_impl[249e893f59edbaf7]::run_compiler::{closure#0}>::{closure#2}, ()>::{closure#0}, ()>::{closure#0}::{closure#0}, ()>::{closure#1} as core[bf8227dabe305445]::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once::{shim:vtable#0}
  38:     0x7f420417bee1 - <std[720dee8f8bfdc813]::sys::thread::unix::Thread>::new::thread_start
  39:     0x7f41fce980a2 - <unknown>
  40:     0x7f41fcf2080c - <unknown>
  41:                0x0 - <unknown>

error: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. This is a bug

note: we would appreciate a bug report: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/new?labels=C-bug%2C+I-ICE%2C+T-compiler&template=ice.md

note: please make sure that you have updated to the latest nightly

note: rustc 1.100.0-nightly (92801ede8 2026-09-16) running on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

query stack during panic:
#0 [check_match] match-checking `main`
#1 [mir_built] building MIR for `main`
#2 [check_unsafety] unsafety-checking `main`
#3 [analysis] running analysis passes on crate `mvce`
end of query stack
error: aborting due to 3 previous errors; 2 warnings emitted

Some errors have detailed explanations: E0425, E0741.
For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0425`.

@rustbot label +F-min_generic_const_args +F-min_adt_const_params

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by compiling the minimized a.rs reproducer with the nightly toolchain and inspect compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs around lines 655-667, especially the lower_pat path that expects an array-pattern length to be definite. Confirm the panic and trace how the match-checking query reaches it. Done means the reproducer no longer triggers an ICE and a regression test covers this case.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
rust
Domain
compilers
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Active
Clarity
Clearly specified
Newbie friendliness
45/100

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