rust-lang / rust-lang/rust

Enum inside enum optimization allows only one "inner" variant

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#162,730 6 comments 0 reactions 0 assignees View on GitHub

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A-enum C-bug C-optimization
Dominant language
Rust
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Description

I tried this code:

enum Inner {
    A(u32),
    B(u32),
}

enum Outer {
    C(u32),
    D(Inner),
    
    // Adding this variant increases size_of from 8 to 12
    E(Inner),
}


fn main() {
    dbg!(size_of::<Outer>());
}

I expected to see this happen:

size_of::<Outer>() = 8

Instead, this happened:

size_of::<Outer>() = 12
Meta

rustc --version:

1.98.1 (48a229cea 2026-09-01)
1.100.0-nightly (2026-09-12 809936eac66c547a5127)

Making Outer enum 8-byte long would speed up wasmtime:

Contributor guide

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First steps

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  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by compiling the minimal enum example and checking its reported size on the stable and nightly versions listed in the issue. Then inspect the referenced Wasmtime enum definitions in crates/environ/src/types.rs at lines 461-471 and 344-357, and trace the compiler's enum layout handling. Done means the reproducer achieves the expected 8-byte size without regressing relevant layout behavior.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
rust
Domain
compilers, performance
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Active
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
48/100

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