rust-lang / rust-lang/rust

link rustc_driver failure , raise Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64

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C-bug O-macos T-bootstrap
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Rust
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Description

Summary

I want build rust 1.83 on my macos 10.13.
I'v installed llvm@18 on my os.

Command used
brew install rust --cc llvm_clang --debug
Expected behaviour

rust being install successful.

Actual behaviour

it raise exception.

  = note: Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
            "vtable for std::__1::basic_ostringstream, std::__1::allocator >", referenced from:
                __ZNSt3__119basic_ostringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEC1B8ne180100Ev in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
            NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
            "std::__1::basic_stringbuf, std::__1::allocator >::str() const", referenced from:
                _LLVMRustPrintTargetCPUs in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
            "VTT for std::__1::basic_ostringstream, std::__1::allocator >", referenced from:
                _LLVMRustPrintTargetCPUs in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
                __ZNSt3__119basic_ostringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEC1B8ne180100Ev in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
                std::__1::basic_ostringstream, std::__1::allocator >::~basic_ostringstream() in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
            "vtable for std::__1::basic_stringbuf, std::__1::allocator >", referenced from:
                _LLVMRustPrintTargetCPUs in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
                __ZNSt3__119basic_ostringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEC1B8ne180100Ev in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
                std::__1::basic_ostringstream, std::__1::allocator >::~basic_ostringstream() in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
            NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
          ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
          clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
          

error: could not compile `rustc_driver` (lib) due to 1 previous error
Bootstrap configuration (bootstrap.toml)

I could not find bootstrap.toml in temporary build folder.

I can only find (config.toml) in root folder.

config.toml 

# Use different pre-set defaults than the global defaults.
#
# See `src/bootstrap/defaults` for more information.
# Note that this has no default value (x.py uses the defaults in `config.example.toml`).
profile = 'dist'

[llvm]

# Whether to build LLVM as a dynamically linked library (as opposed to statically linked).
# Under the hood, this passes `--shared` to llvm-config.
# NOTE: To avoid performing LTO multiple times, we suggest setting this to `true` when `thin-lto` is enabled.
link-shared = true

[build]

# Whether to build documentation by default. If false, rustdoc and
# friends will still be compiled but they will not be used to generate any
# documentation.
#
# You can still build documentation when this is disabled by explicitly passing paths,
# e.g. `x doc library`.
docs = false

# Indicate whether the vendored sources are used for Rust dependencies or not.
#
# Vendoring requires additional setup. We recommend using the pre-generated source tarballs if you
# want to use vendoring. See
# https://forge.rust-lang.org/infra/other-installation-methods.html#source-code.
vendor = true

# Set of tools to be included in the installation.
#
# If `extended = false`, the only one of these built by default is rustdoc.
#
# If `extended = true`, they are all included.
#
# If any enabled tool fails to build, the installation fails.
tools = ['analysis', 'cargo', 'clippy', 'rustdoc', 'rustfmt', 'rust-analyzer-proc-macro-srv', 'rust-demangler', 'src']
#    "cargo",
#    "clippy",
#    "rustdoc",
#    "rustfmt",
#    "rust-analyzer",
#    "rust-analyzer-proc-macro-srv",
#    "analysis",
#    "src",
#    "wasm-component-ld",
#    "miri", "cargo-miri" # for dev/nightly channels
#]

# Build the profiler runtime (required when compiling with options that depend
# on this runtime, such as `-C profile-generate` or `-C instrument-coverage`).
profiler = true

# Indicates whether the native libraries linked into Cargo will be statically
# linked or not.
cargo-native-static = false

# Arguments passed to the `./configure` script, used during distcheck. You
# probably won't fill this in but rather it's filled in by the `./configure`
# script. Useful for debugging.
configure-args = ['--prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/rust/1.83.0_1', '--sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc', '--tools=analysis,cargo,clippy,rustdoc,rustfmt,rust-analyzer-proc-macro-srv,rust-demangler,src', '--llvm-root=/usr/local/opt/llvm@18', '--enable-llvm-link-shared', '--enable-profiler', '--enable-vendor', '--disable-cargo-native-static', '--disable-docs', '--disable-lld', '--set=rust.jemalloc', '--release-description=Homebrew', '--release-channel=stable']

[install]

# Where to install the generated toolchain. Must be an absolute path.
prefix = '/usr/local/Cellar/rust/1.83.0_1'

# Where to install system configuration files.
# If this is a relative path, it will get installed in `prefix` above
sysconfdir = '/usr/local/etc'

[rust]

# The "channel" for the Rust build to produce. The stable/beta channels only
# allow using stable features, whereas the nightly and dev channels allow using
# nightly features
#
# If using tarball sources, default value for `channel` is taken from the `src/ci/channel` file;
# otherwise, it's "dev".
channel = 'stable'

# A descriptive string to be appended to `rustc --version` output, which is
# also used in places like debuginfo `DW_AT_producer`. This may be useful for
# supplementary build information, like distro-specific package versions.
#
# The Rust compiler will differentiate between versions of itself, including
# based on this string, which means that if you wish to be compatible with
# upstream Rust you need to set this to "". However, note that if you are not
# actually compatible -- for example if you've backported patches that change
# behavior -- this may lead to miscompilations or other bugs.
description = 'Homebrew'

# Indicates whether LLD will be compiled and made available in the sysroot for rustc to execute, and
# whether to set it as rustc's default linker on `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`. This will also only be
# when *not* building an external LLVM (so only when using `download-ci-llvm` or building LLVM from
# the in-tree source): setting `llvm-config` in the `[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]` section will
# make this default to false.
lld = false

# Link the compiler and LLVM against `jemalloc` instead of the default libc allocator.
# This option is only tested on Linux and OSX.
jemalloc = true

[target.x86_64-apple-darwin]

# Path to the `llvm-config` binary of the installation of a custom LLVM to link
# against. Note that if this is specified we don't compile LLVM at all for this
# target.
llvm-config = '/usr/local/opt/llvm@18/bin/llvm-config'

[dist]

Operating system

macOS 10.13, intel x86_64 cpu

HEAD

it does not use git repo, it's tar file from
"https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/rustc-1.83.0-src.tar.gz"

and
"https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/archive/refs/tags/0.84.0.tar.gz"

Additional context

the build script is homebrew Formula rust.rb

resource "rustc-bootstrap"
on_intel do
url "https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/2024-10-17/rustc-1.82.0-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.xz", using: :nounzip

resource "cargo-bootstrap" do
on_intel do
url "https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/2024-10-17/cargo-1.82.0-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.xz", using: :nounzip

resource "rust-std-bootstrap" do
on_macos do
on_intel do
url "https://static.rust-lang.org/dist/2024-10-17/rust-std-1.82.0-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.xz", using: :nounzip

Build Log 

Building bootstrap
    Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized] target(s) in 1.01s
WARNING: The `change-id` is missing in the `config.toml`. This means that you will not be able to track the major changes made to the bootstrap configurations.
NOTE: to silence this warning, add `change-id = 131075` at the top of `config.toml`
Building stage0 library artifacts (x86_64-apple-darwin)
   Compiling compiler_builtins v0.1.133
   Compiling memchr v2.5.0
   Compiling profiler_builtins v0.0.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/library/profiler_builtins)
   Compiling std v0.0.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/library/std)
   Compiling alloc v0.0.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/library/alloc)
   Compiling cfg-if v1.0.0
   Compiling adler v1.0.2
   Compiling rustc-demangle v0.1.24
   Compiling unwind v0.0.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/library/unwind)
   Compiling rustc-std-workspace-alloc v1.99.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/library/rustc-std-workspace-alloc)
   Compiling panic_abort v0.0.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/library/panic_abort)
   Compiling panic_unwind v0.0.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/library/panic_unwind)
   Compiling gimli v0.29.0
   Compiling miniz_oxide v0.7.4
   Compiling std_detect v0.1.5 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/library/stdarch/crates/std_detect)
   Compiling hashbrown v0.15.0
   Compiling object v0.36.4
   Compiling addr2line v0.22.0
   Compiling rustc-std-workspace-std v1.99.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/library/rustc-std-workspace-std)
   Compiling proc_macro v0.0.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/library/proc_macro)
   Compiling unicode-width v0.1.14
   Compiling getopts v0.2.21
   Compiling test v0.0.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/library/test)
   Compiling sysroot v0.0.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/library/sysroot)
    Finished `release` profile [optimized] target(s) in 21.71s
Building compiler artifacts (stage0 -> stage1, x86_64-apple-darwin)
   Compiling cfg-if v1.0.0
   Compiling once_cell v1.19.0
   Compiling stable_deref_trait v1.2.0
   
skip long log to reduce post size.

   Compiling rustc_hir_typeck v0.0.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck)
   Compiling rustc_borrowck v0.0.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/compiler/rustc_borrowck)
   Compiling rustc_passes v0.0.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/compiler/rustc_passes)
   Compiling rustc_interface v0.0.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/compiler/rustc_interface)
   Compiling rustc_driver_impl v0.0.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/compiler/rustc_driver_impl)
   Compiling rustc_driver v0.0.0 (/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/compiler/rustc_driver)
error: linking with `cc` failed: exit status: 1

  |
  = note: env -u IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET -u TVOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET -u XROS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET LC_ALL="C" PATH="/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-sysroot/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/bin:/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/bin:/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/bin:/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super:/usr/local/opt/openssl@3/bin:/usr/local/opt/libgit2@1.8/bin:/usr/local/opt/lz4/bin:/usr/local/opt/xz/bin:/usr/local/opt/zstd/bin:/usr/local/opt/llvm@18/bin:/usr/local/opt/pkgconf/bin:/usr/local/opt/python@3.9/bin:/usr/local/opt/python@3.9/libexec/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin" VSLANG="1033" ZERO_AR_DATE="1" "cc" "-Wl,-exported_symbols_list" "-Wl,/private/tmp/rustcRhdL7g/list" "-arch" "x86_64" "-m64" "/private/tmp/rustcRhdL7g/symbols.o" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-rustc/x86_64-apple-darwin/release/deps/rustc_driver-f95b5e658c91b7ee.rustc_driver.889d9b77049e32a9-cgu.0.rcgu.o" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-rustc/x86_64-apple-darwin/release/deps/rustc_driver-f95b5e658c91b7ee.6qwd3s8qwowechi8rleewsxw6.rcgu.rmeta" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-rustc/x86_64-apple-darwin/release/deps/rustc_driver-f95b5e658c91b7ee.dkiskpjvobyynmlg3nn6jgt7n.rcgu.o" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-rustc/x86_64-apple-darwin/release/deps/librustc_driver_impl-a700fc44515a0e81.rlib" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-rustc/x86_64-apple-darwin/release/deps/libctrlc-7a60cb697c45b146.rlib" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-rustc/x86_64-apple-darwin/release/deps/libnix-f36c83a9e46a3b69.rlib" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-rustc/x86_64-apple-darwin/release/deps/librustc_log-e431f427b6ca3e15.rlib" 

skip very very long log to reduce post size.

 "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-sysroot/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/librustc_demangle-c247b06ad2381d83.rlib" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-sysroot/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libstd_detect-d634e0823f345828.rlib" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-sysroot/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libhashbrown-42ac2c9b5bb6f7e2.rlib" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-sysroot/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/librustc_std_workspace_alloc-f731e2538d1a7c17.rlib" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-sysroot/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libminiz_oxide-8ca0222f8e241076.rlib" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-sysroot/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libadler-13f6186f076879b8.rlib" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-sysroot/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libunwind-360e191d6f030e3a.rlib" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-sysroot/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libcfg_if-da42bddee97705a7.rlib" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-sysroot/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/liblibc-828537a73cf5b344.rlib" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-sysroot/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/liballoc-b0690bbd600b391c.rlib" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-sysroot/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/librustc_std_workspace_core-f1363a23a236dad8.rlib" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-sysroot/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libcore-ea1fb75823a63a15.rlib" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-sysroot/lib/rustlib/x86_64-apple-darwin/lib/libcompiler_builtins-2bd8a1aedecf36a6.rlib" "-lz" "-lLLVM-18" "-lc++" "-liconv" "-lSystem" "-lc" "-lm" "-L" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-rustc/x86_64-apple-darwin/release/build/psm-b4e3eaf56eb782b8/out" "-L" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-rustc/x86_64-apple-darwin/release/build/blake3-bf8fb3eee317eacd/out" "-L" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-rustc/x86_64-apple-darwin/release/build/blake3-bf8fb3eee317eacd/out" "-L" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-rustc/x86_64-apple-darwin/release/build/rustc_llvm-caa2cf5c24c78a7c/out" "-L" "/usr/local/Cellar/llvm@18/18.1.8/lib" "-o" "/private/tmp/rust-20260228-44768-s8aiyx/rustc-1.83.0-src/build/x86_64-apple-darwin/stage0-rustc/x86_64-apple-darwin/release/deps/librustc_driver-f95b5e658c91b7ee.dylib" "-Wl,-dead_strip" "-dynamiclib" "-Wl,-dylib" "-Wl,-install_name" "-Wl,@rpath/librustc_driver-f95b5e658c91b7ee.dylib" "-nodefaultlibs" "-Wl,-rpath,@loader_path/../lib"

  = note: Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
            "vtable for std::__1::basic_ostringstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >", referenced from:
                __ZNSt3__119basic_ostringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEC1B8ne180100Ev in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
            NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
            "std::__1::basic_stringbuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::str() const", referenced from:
                _LLVMRustPrintTargetCPUs in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
            "VTT for std::__1::basic_ostringstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >", referenced from:
                _LLVMRustPrintTargetCPUs in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
                __ZNSt3__119basic_ostringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEC1B8ne180100Ev in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
                std::__1::basic_ostringstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::~basic_ostringstream() in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
            "vtable for std::__1::basic_stringbuf<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >", referenced from:
                _LLVMRustPrintTargetCPUs in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
                __ZNSt3__119basic_ostringstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEC1B8ne180100Ev in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
                std::__1::basic_ostringstream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >::~basic_ostringstream() in librustc_codegen_llvm-ca4c576b704b5d25.rlib(7372e21ddc8be4fd-PassWrapper.o)
            NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
          ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
          clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
          

error: could not compile `rustc_driver` (lib) due to 1 previous error

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

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Research direction

Start with the Homebrew Formula rust.rb and the reported config.toml, then reproduce the brew install rust --cc llvm_clang --debug build on macOS 10.13. Inspect the failure while compiling rustc_driver and its x86_64 linker invocation. Done means identifying a reproducible cause and confirming that the Rust build completes successfully with the documented configuration.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
macos, rust
Domain
build-system, compilers
Issue type
Bug
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
25/100

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