dead value causes `async` future to not be `Send`
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- Dominant language
- Rust
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Description
Here's the smallest example I could come up with, extracted from the larger project I was working on:
use std::future::Future;
use std::sync::RwLock;
pub async fn f(lock: RwLock<()>) {
let guard = lock.read().unwrap();
let () = *guard;
drop(guard);
wait().await;
}
pub async fn g(lock: RwLock<()>) {
{
let guard = lock.read().unwrap();
let () = *guard;
}
wait().await;
}
pub async fn wait() {}
pub fn require_send(_fut: impl Future + Send) {}
pub fn check() {
require_send(f(RwLock::new(())));
require_send(g(RwLock::new(())));
}
I expected to see this happen: Both f and g should be equivalent, I think. The only difference between them is whether guard becomes dead at the end of a block or at the call to drop. In both cases, I believe it should be dead before the await.
Instead, this happened: g compiles without error, but attempting to use f reports "error: future cannot be sent between threads safely", because "future is not Send as [guard] is used across an await".
Meta
rustc --version --verbose:
rustc 1.88.0 (6b00bc388 2025-06-23)
binary: rustc
commit-hash: 6b00bc3880198600130e1cf62b8f8a93494488cc
commit-date: 2025-06-23
host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
release: 1.88.0
LLVM version: 20.1.5
Using the Rust playground, I've also checked 1.89.0-beta.6 (2025-07-21 20c571f4ca4689572df8) and 1.90.0-nightly (2025-07-23 ace633090349fc5075b5).
Contributor guide
First steps
- Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
- Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
- Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
- Open a pull request that references the issue number.
Research direction
Start by compiling the minimal reproduction from the issue with the reported Rust versions and compare the diagnostics for f and g. Trace the compiler's async-future lowering and liveness handling for the dead guard; done means both futures satisfy the Send bound without regressing the existing behavior.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- rust
- Domain
- compilers
- Issue type
- Bug
- Difficulty
- 4/5
- Estimated time
- 3-5 days
- Activity status
- Stale
- Clarity
- Mostly clear
- Newbie friendliness
- 45/100