`x test` should support --show-output

we should teach bootstrap to respect --show-output, which in normal libtest prints the output at the end:

; c t --lib -- --show-output
warning: `[project]` is deprecated in favor of `[package]`
    Finished `test` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.01s
     Running unittests src/lib.rs (/home/jyn/.local/lib/cargo/target/debug/deps/example-d78220620848f9e6)

running 2 tests
test bar ... ok
test foo ... ok

successes:

---- bar stdout ----
jieyouxu

---- foo stdout ----
hi


successes:
    bar
    foo

test result: ok. 2 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 0.00s

right now compiletest only supports --nocapture, which doesn't buffer output at all and as a result ends up interleaved with libtest's own progress reporting.

note this is non-trivial because bootstrap reimplements its own formatter for the json output: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/2a71007bce27ddbf8d9883c99060548ac0d66a0e/src/bootstrap/src/utils/render_tests.rs#L214

Originally posted by @jyn514 in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/134111#discussion_r1881984253

Start with bootstrap's compiletest handling of --nocapture and the formatter in src/bootstrap/src/utils/render_tests.rs, then compare it with the normal libtest --show-output behavior shown in the issue. Done means x test --show-output buffers test output and presents it at the end without interleaving it with progress reporting, including when JSON output is formatted.