enums with disjoint ranges should emit more precise `llvm.range` metadata
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Description
I tried this code:
https://godbolt.org/z/4KKGvWs8d
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub enum Foo {
Foo1 = 1,
Foo2 = 2,
Foo4 = 4,
Foo8 = 8,
}
#[no_mangle]
pub fn load(foo: &Foo) -> u32 {
*foo as u32
}
I expected to see this happen: The metadata attatched to the load should specify that the loaded value is either 1, 2, 4 or 8:
define noundef range(i32 1, 8) i32 @load(ptr noalias nocapture noundef readonly align 1 dereferenceable(1) %foo) unnamed_addr #0 {
%0 = load i8, ptr %foo, align 1, !range !2, !noundef !3
%_0 = zext nneg i8 %0 to i32
ret i32 %_0
}
!2 = !{
i8 1, i8 3, ; 1 or 2
i8 4, i8 5, ; 4
i8 8, i8 9, ; 8
}
Instead, this happened: the range metadata gives a still correct, but less accurate range of [1,9):
define noundef range(i32 1, 8) i32 @load(ptr noalias nocapture noundef readonly align 1 dereferenceable(1) %foo) unnamed_addr #0 {
%0 = load i8, ptr %foo, align 1, !range !2, !noundef !3
%_0 = zext nneg i8 %0 to i32
ret i32 %_0
}
!2 = !{i8 1, i8 9}
Similarly, the range attribute for the return value of load (and the range attribute for a value of type Foo if it is passed by value) is also less precise than it could be. But it appears from reading the LLVM LangRef that range attributes can only specify a single range, rather than a union of disjoint ranges like llvm.range metadata can.
Meta
rustc --version --verbose:
rustc 1.85.0-nightly (5e1440ae5 2024-12-01)
binary: rustc
commit-hash: 5e1440ae514d98ddfcbf1607acb64d41e07ef616
commit-date: 2024-12-01
host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
release: 1.85.0-nightly
LLVM version: 19.1.4
Backtrace
<backtrace>
Contributor guide
First steps
- Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
- Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
- Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
- Open a pull request that references the issue number.
Research direction
Start by reproducing the linked Godbolt example with the reported nightly rustc and inspect the generated LLVM range metadata. Trace the compiler path responsible for enum value ranges and return-value range attributes; the issue names no source files or tests. Done means disjoint enum values produce precise LLVM metadata without losing correctness in related range attributes.
Written by the indexing model from the issue text.
Assessment
- Tech stack
- rust
- Domain
- compilers
- Issue type
- Bug
- Difficulty
- 5/5
- Estimated time
- Over a week
- Activity status
- Stale
- Clarity
- Mostly clear
- Newbie friendliness
- 35/100