llvm error: cfi: `Assertion `cast<DISubprogram>(Scope)->describes(&MF->getFunction())`

snippet:

use std::sync::atomic::Ordering::*;
use std::sync::atomic::{fence, AtomicUsize};
use std::thread::spawn;

fn static_atomic(val: usize) -> &'static AtomicUsize {
    let ret = Box::leak(Box::new(AtomicUsize::new(val)));
    ret
}

fn relaxed() -> bool {
    let x = static_atomic(0);

    let j2 = spawn(move || x.load(Relaxed));

    let r2 = j2.join().unwrap();

    r2 == 1
}

fn seq_cst() -> bool {
    let x = static_atomic(0);

    let j3 = spawn(move || x.load(SeqCst));

    let r3 = j3.join().unwrap();

    r3 == 1
}

fn initialization_write(add_fence: bool) -> bool {
    let x = static_atomic(11);

    let j2 = spawn(move || x.load(Relaxed));

    let r2 = j2.join().unwrap();

    r2 == 11
}

fn assert_once(f: fn() -> bool) {
    assert!(std::iter::repeat_with(|| f()).take(100).any(|x| x));
}

pub fn main() {
    assert_once(relaxed);
    assert_once(seq_cst);
    assert_once(|| initialization_write(false));
}

Version information

rustc 1.77.0-dev
binary: rustc
commit-hash: unknown
commit-date: unknown
host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
release: 1.77.0-dev
LLVM version: 17.0.6

Command:
/home/matthias/.rustup/toolchains/local-debug-assertions/bin/rustc -Zmir-opt-level=3 -Cdebuginfo=2 -Copt-level=3 -Zsanitizer=cfi -Ccodegen-units=1 -Clto -ocodegen -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers --edition=2015

warning: unused import: `fence`
 --> /tmp/icemaker_global_tempdir.18GTkKSaGL4b/rustc_testrunner_tmpdir_reporting.PLKsBwe60BMh/mvce.rs:2:25
  |
2 | use std::sync::atomic::{fence, AtomicUsize};
  |                         ^^^^^
  |
  = note: `#[warn(unused_imports)]` on by default

warning: unused variable: `add_fence`
  --> /tmp/icemaker_global_tempdir.18GTkKSaGL4b/rustc_testrunner_tmpdir_reporting.PLKsBwe60BMh/mvce.rs:30:25
   |
30 | fn initialization_write(add_fence: bool) -> bool {
   |                         ^^^^^^^^^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_add_fence`
   |
   = note: `#[warn(unused_variables)]` on by default

inlinable function call in a function with debug info must have a !dbg location
  %34 = tail call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN4core3ops8function6FnOnce9call_once17h0a5cef41d9043f5eE(), !noalias !6817
inlinable function call in a function with debug info must have a !dbg location
  %34 = tail call noundef zeroext i1 @_ZN4core3ops8function6FnOnce9call_once17h0a5cef41d9043f5eE(), !noalias !6816
LLVM ERROR: Broken module found, compilation aborted!

Start by reproducing the failure from the provided weak.rs snippet with the exact rustc command and flags, especially debuginfo, LTO, CFI, and MIR optimization. Inspect the LLVM diagnostic about missing !dbg locations and the cfi assertion. Done means the reproducer compiles without the broken-module error under the reported configuration.