rust-lang / rust-lang/rust-clippy

Suggest `Reverse` instead of casting number to signed counterpart and making it negative

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A-lint
Dominant language
Rust
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Description

What it does

I saw this real-world example today:

multi_labels.sort_by_key(|m| -(m.span.len() as isize));

where len() returns a usize.

My suggestion would resolve it to this:

multi_labels.sort_by_key(|m| Reverse(m.span.len()))
Lint Name

negative_sort_by_key

Category

correctness, suspicious, style

Advantage
  • Removes uncessary cast
  • Removes panicable cast
  • Makes expression more clear
Drawbacks

Importing the Reverse struct is necessary.

Example
use std::cmp::Reverse;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
struct S(usize);

fn sort_a(mut v: Vec<S>) -> Vec<S> {
    v.sort_by_key(|m| -(m.0 as isize));
    v
}

fn sort_b(mut v: Vec<S>) -> Vec<S> {
    v.sort_by_key(|m| Reverse(m.0));
    v
}

fn main() {
    let vec = vec![S(3), S(0), S(0), S(5), S(13), S(18)];
    assert_eq!(sort_a(vec.clone()), sort_b(vec));
}

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start by locating the negative_sort_by_key lint and reviewing the sort_a and sort_b examples in this issue. Confirm how the suggested Reverse form should be recognized and what existing lint tests cover; done means the lint recommends Reverse for this cast-and-negation pattern without changing unrelated cases.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
rust
Domain
tooling
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
3/5
Estimated time
1-2 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Clearly specified
Newbie friendliness
50/100

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