rust-lang / rust-lang/rust-clippy

Suggest `and_then`

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#9,003 2 comments 2 reactions 0 assignees View on GitHub

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A-lint
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Rust
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Description

What it does

If there is a callback that takes a type T and returns Option<U> (or Cb: Fn(T) -> Option<U>), if we have type Option<T>, we should prefer opt_t.and_then(cb), and not opt_t.map(cb). This means the result will be Option<U> and not Option<Option<U>>.

Lint Name

option_map_option

Category

style

Advantage

It avoids nested pattern matching to resolve the nested options and/or results.

Drawbacks

Although unlikely, if there is an API that expected a nested option/result, then this could produce a spurious warning.

Example
pub fn map<T, U: Default, Cb: Fn(T) -> Option<U>>(opt: Option<T>, cb: Cb) -> U {
    if let Some(u) = opt.map(cb) {
        u.unwrap_or_default()
    } else {
        U::default()
    }
}

Could be written as:

pub fn and_then<T, U: Default, Cb: Fn(T) -> Option<U>>(opt: Option<T>, cb: Cb) -> U {
    opt.and_then(cb).unwrap_or_default()
}

The warning would be something like:

if let Some(u) = opt.map(cb) {
^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try this: `let u = opt.and_then(cb);`

Contributor guide

Open the contributing guide

First steps

  1. Read the whole issue, then the project's contributing guide.
  2. Comment on the issue to say you are picking it up — it saves two people doing the same work.
  3. Fork the repository and make your change on a branch.
  4. Open a pull request that references the issue number.

Research direction

Start with the issue's option_map_option lint proposal and compare the two Rust examples to clarify the intended warning and suggestion. Locate the existing lint implementation and tests for similar Option transformations, then add coverage showing the nested Option case and verify that the suggested and_then form avoids false positives.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
rust
Domain
tooling
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
4/5
Estimated time
3-5 days
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Mostly clear
Newbie friendliness
45/100

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