FP `expected Thing, found b::Thing`

The following code

#![allow(dead_code)]

mod a {
    pub struct Thing;
}

mod b {
    pub use crate::a::*;

    #[derive()]
    pub struct Thing;

    pub fn make_thing() -> Thing {
        Thing
    }
}
use b::{make_thing, Thing};

fn foo() {
    let _: Thing = make_thing();
}

comiled with rustc (cargo check):

    Checking _snippet_0 v0.1.0 (/tmp/icemaker_global_tempdir.DzSOZ5KQ5XEz/rustc_testrunner_tmpdir.6KVvfaEfQM41/_snippet_0)
warning: unused import: `crate::a::*`
 --> src/lib.rs:8:13
  |
8 |     pub use crate::a::*;
  |             ^^^^^^^^^^^
  |
  = note: `#[warn(unused_imports)]` (part of `#[warn(unused)]`) on by default

warning: `_snippet_0` (lib) generated 1 warning (run `cargo fix --lib -p _snippet_0` to apply 1 suggestion)
    Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.14s

but errors were issued by rust-analyzer diagnostics

at crate _snippet_0, file /tmp/icemaker_global_tempdir.DzSOZ5KQ5XEz/rustc_testrunner_tmpdir.6KVvfaEfQM41/_snippet_0/src/lib.rs: Error RustcHardError("E0308") from LineCol { line: 19, col: 19 } to LineCol { line: 19, col: 31 }: expected Thing, found b::Thing

diagnostic scan complete


Error: diagnostic error detected

Stack backtrace:
   0: <anyhow::Error>::msg::<&str>
             at /home/matthias/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-1949cf8c6b5b557f/anyhow-1.0.102/src/backtrace.rs:10:14
   1: anyhow::__private::format_err
             at /home/matthias/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-1949cf8c6b5b557f/anyhow-1.0.102/src/lib.rs:687:13
   2: <rust_analyzer::cli::flags::Diagnostics>::run_
             at /home/matthias/vcs/github/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/diagnostics.rs:123:13
   3: <rust_analyzer::cli::flags::Diagnostics>::run::{closure#0}
             at /home/matthias/vcs/github/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/diagnostics.rs:20:29
   4: <stdx::thread::Builder>::spawn::<<rust_analyzer::cli::flags::Diagnostics>::run::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#0}
             at /home/matthias/vcs/github/rust-analyzer/crates/stdx/src/thread.rs:74:13
   5: std::sys::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::<<stdx::thread::Builder>::spawn<<rust_analyzer::cli::flags::Diagnostics>::run::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>
             at /home/matthias/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:166:18
   6: std::thread::lifecycle::spawn_unchecked::<<stdx::thread::Builder>::spawn<<rust_analyzer::cli::flags::Diagnostics>::run::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#1}::{closure#0}
             at /home/matthias/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/src/thread/lifecycle.rs:70:13
   7: <core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<std::thread::lifecycle::spawn_unchecked<<stdx::thread::Builder>::spawn<<rust_analyzer::cli::flags::Diagnostics>::run::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#1}::{closure#0}> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
             at /home/matthias/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/core/src/panic/unwind_safe.rs:275:9
   8: std::panicking::catch_unwind::do_call::<core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<std::thread::lifecycle::spawn_unchecked<<stdx::thread::Builder>::spawn<<rust_analyzer::cli::flags::Diagnostics>::run::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#1}::{closure#0}>, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>
             at /home/matthias/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/src/panicking.rs:576:43
   9: std::panicking::catch_unwind::<core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>, core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<std::thread::lifecycle::spawn_unchecked<<stdx::thread::Builder>::spawn<<rust_analyzer::cli::flags::Diagnostics>::run::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#1}::{closure#0}>>
             at /home/matthias/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/src/panicking.rs:544:19
  10: std::panic::catch_unwind::<core::panic::unwind_safe::AssertUnwindSafe<std::thread::lifecycle::spawn_unchecked<<stdx::thread::Builder>::spawn<<rust_analyzer::cli::flags::Diagnostics>::run::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#1}::{closure#0}>, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>
             at /home/matthias/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/src/panic.rs:359:14
  11: std::thread::lifecycle::spawn_unchecked::<<stdx::thread::Builder>::spawn<<rust_analyzer::cli::flags::Diagnostics>::run::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#1}
             at /home/matthias/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/src/thread/lifecycle.rs:68:26
  12: <std::thread::lifecycle::spawn_unchecked<<stdx::thread::Builder>::spawn<<rust_analyzer::cli::flags::Diagnostics>::run::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#0}, core::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error>>::{closure#1} as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once::{shim:vtable#0}
             at /home/matthias/.rustup/toolchains/nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:250:5
  13: <alloc::boxed::Box<dyn core::ops::function::FnOnce<(), Output = ()> + core::marker::Send> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once
             at /rustc/771916f9028e7fe56d2685f2c4f698de5d7d6a45/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:2318:9
  14: <std::sys::thread::unix::Thread>::new::thread_start
             at /rustc/771916f9028e7fe56d2685f2c4f698de5d7d6a45/library/std/src/sys/thread/unix.rs:123:17
  15: <unknown>
  16: <unknown>

version information

rust-analyzer 0.0.0 (57411b3a0f 2026-08-09)

Start with the reproducer in the issue and compare cargo check with the rust-analyzer diagnostics command. Read crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/diagnostics.rs around line 123, then trace how the reported E0308 diagnostic is produced. Done means the snippet no longer reports a false type error and the diagnostic scan completes successfully.