thread '<unknown>' has overflowed its stack v0.3.1657-standalone (async-std v1.10.0)

Could be related to (or possibly the same as) #14698 but I'm raising a new issue as it's a different version and a significant time gap.

This error occurred during indexing, even with no files open.

thread '<unknown>' has overflowed its stack
fatal runtime error: stack overflow
[Info  - 16:59:13] Connection to server got closed. Server will restart.

Last message in verbose trace

[Trace - 17:00:24] Received notification '$/progress'.
Params: {
    "token": "rustAnalyzer/Indexing",
    "value": {
        "kind": "report",
        "cancellable": false,
        "message": "51/63 (async_std)",
        "percentage": 80
    }
}

After crashing 5 times vscode stops trying to start rust analyzer.

It always seems to be failing on async_std

In my cargo.toml file I had
async-std = "1.9.0"
I've changed this to
async-std = "1.12"

My cargo.lock file went from:

[package]]
name = "async-std"
version = "1.10.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f8056f1455169ab86dd47b47391e4ab0cbd25410a70e9fe675544f49bafaf952"

to

[[package]]
name = "async-std"
version = "1.12.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "62565bb4402e926b29953c785397c6dc0391b7b446e45008b0049eb43cec6f5d"

This change seems to have resolved the problem for that project.

I don't have an exact replication yet, but is happening for me on a publically accessible project if that helps...
https://github.com/openmsupply/notify/commit/81b2fe152dccd2db1b30ba8ed8499489810b09b5

rust-analyzer version: (eg. output of "rust-analyzer: Show RA Version" command, accessible in VSCode via Ctrl/⌘+Shift+P)
0.3.1657-standalone (326f37ef1 2023-09-10)

rustc version: (eg. output of rustc -V)
rustc 1.72.0 (5680fa18f 2023-08-23)
and
rustc 1.65.0 (897e37553 2022-11-02)

relevant settings: (eg. client settings, or environment variables like CARGO, RUSTC, RUSTUP_HOME or CARGO_HOME)

Hardware/Software:
Model Name: MacBook Pro
Chip: `Apple M1 Pro
System Version: macOS 12.6.1 (21G217)
Kernel Version: Darwin 21.6.0

I am unable to replicate on my intel mac with ...
rustc 1.65.0 (897e37553 2022-11-02)

Model Name: MacBook Air
Processor Name: Quad-Core Intel Core i5
System Version: macOS 12.6.7 (21G651)
Kernel Version: Darwin 21.6.0

Start by indexing the public openmsupply/notify project at commit 81b2fe152dccd2db1b30ba8ed8499489810b09b5 with the reported rust-analyzer version, then compare async-std 1.10.0 and 1.12.0 using the verbose trace. The issue is resolved when indexing no longer causes the rust-analyzer server to stack-overflow and restart.