Shared multitask prerequisite intermittently executed multiple times

Given a Rakefile

multitask :default => [:a, :b, :c, :d, :e]

task :a => ['target']
task :b => ['target']
task :c => ['target']
task :d => ['target']
task :e => ['target']

rule(/^target$/ => [ 'source' ]) do |t|
    p "#{t.name} => #{t.source}"
    p t.actions
end

file 'source'

the target may get executed multiple times like this

$ ruby --version
ruby 2.5.1p57 (2018-03-29 revision 63029) [x86_64-linux-musl]
$ rake --version
rake, version 12.3.1
$ rake --trace --rules
** Invoke default (first_time)
** Invoke a (first_time)
Attempting Rule target => source
** Invoke b (first_time)
Attempting Rule target => source
** Invoke c (first_time)
Attempting Rule target => source
** Invoke d (first_time)
Attempting Rule target => source
(target => source ... EXIST)
** Invoke e (first_time)
Attempting Rule target => source
(target => source ... EXIST)
(target => source ... EXIST)
** Invoke target (first_time)
(target => source ... EXIST)
** Invoke source (first_time)
(target => source ... EXIST)
** Execute source
** Execute target
"target => source"
[#<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>]
"target => source"
[#<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>]
"target => source"
[#<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>]
"target => source"
[#<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>]
"target => source"
[#<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>, #<Proc:0x000055e092b971c0@/repo/Rakefile:10>]
** Execute d
** Invoke target 
** Execute b
** Invoke target 
** Execute a
** Invoke target 
** Execute c
** Invoke target 
** Execute e
** Execute default

The results differ between runs. It seems to happen more often with debug output.

The same action block gets added multiple times to the same task.

Reproduce the issue with the supplied Rakefile using rake --trace --rules, varying debug output and repeated runs. Trace the multitask and rule-resolution entry points to determine why the same action is added repeatedly; done means the shared target action executes once consistently.