Allow Node functionality to use methods with noexcept modifiers.

Feature request

Feature description

The rclcpp::Node methods

• create_subscription()
• create_wall_timer()
• create_service()
• add_on_set_parameters_callback(), remove_on_set_parameters_callback(), set_on_parameters_set_callback()
  all take a callback as parameter. I think, the callback methods should be able to be marked as noexcept. For example, this currently does not work:

#include <chrono>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>

#include <rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp>

class DemoNode : public rclcpp::Node {
 public:
  DemoNode() : rclcpp::Node("demo127") {
    this->create_wall_timer(
      std::chrono::milliseconds(100),
      std::bind(&DemoNode::read, this));
    }
	
 private:
  void read() noexcept {
    // etc.
  }
};

int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
  rclcpp::init(argc, argv);
  auto node = std::make_shared<DemoNode>();
  rclcpp::spin(node);
  return rclcpp::shutdown();
}

Won't compile with this error:

error: no matching function for call to ‘DemoNode::create_wall_timer(std::chrono::milliseconds, std::_Bind_helper<false, void (DemoNode::*)() noexcept, DemoNode*>::type)

Removing the noexcept modifier fixes the issue.

I think it should be possible to add the noexcept modifier to callbacks in timers, services, etc.

Going further, it may only make sense to have these callbacks forced to be noexcept?

Implementation considerations

noexcept has only been available since C++11.

Start with the listed rclcpp::Node methods and reproduce the DemoNode example using a noexcept read callback. Determine how callback acceptance should work for subscriptions, timers, services, and parameter callbacks, including whether callbacks should be required to be noexcept. Done means the example and corresponding callback uses compile successfully with noexcept modifiers.