Simpler logging setup from Python

The logging configuration from Python is fairly unwieldy; for instance, this seems to be the simplest way to enable logs that include the job ID:

import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)

class QCSLogFilter(logging.Filter):
    def filter(self, record) -> bool:
        return "qcs.qpu.api" in record.name

for handler in logging.root.handlers:
    handler.addFilter(QCSLogFilter())

It would be nice for the Python SDK package to provide a small number of functions to enable some common logging configurations such as the above, without the kludge of applying a global filter to all logging handlers.

Start with the Python logging configuration described in crates/python#filtering-logs and inspect the surrounding Python SDK package. Determine the small set of common configurations to expose and how they should avoid global handler filters. Done means the package provides those configurations without requiring the workaround shown in the issue.